{"id":2718,"date":"2022-11-29T12:09:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-29T04:09:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/topic\/\/"},"modified":"2026-10-12T16:38:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T08:38:48","slug":"commas","status":"publish","type":"topic_article","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/topic\/language-rules\/commas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u91cc\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u9017\u53f7\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u6280\u6cd5\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5212\u5206\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u91cc\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545\u3002<br>\n                    \u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u89e3\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3a\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u7684\u9017\u53f7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5f62\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n                \n                    \n                        \n                            \n                                <div class=\"wv-toc-slot\"><\/div>\n                            \n                        \n                    \n                \n\n                <h3>\u82f1\u6587\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n                <figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-wv-compare\" style=\"--wv-col-1:35%;--wv-col-3:33%\">\n                    <table>\n                        <thead>\n                        <tr>\n                            <th><\/th>\n                            <th>\n                                \n                                \u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\n                            <\/th>\n                            <th>\n                                \n                                \u6b63\u786e\n                            <\/th>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/thead>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <th>\n                                \u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8fde\u8bcd\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\uff08and, but , or, for, so, nor, yet\uff09\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u3002\n                            <\/th>\n                            <td>\n                                <p><u>The apple is re<span class=\"highlight--pink\">d<\/span><\/u>\n                                    the orange is green.<\/p>\n                            <\/td>\n                            <td>\n                                <p><u>The apple is re<span class=\"highlight--green\">d,<\/span> and<\/u>\n                                    the orange is green.<\/p>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <th>\u5728\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u3002<\/th>\n                            <td>\n                                <p><u>The apple <span class=\"highlight--pink\">which is red<\/span><\/u>\n                                    is for the teacher.<\/p>\n                            <\/td>\n                            <td>\n                                <p><u>The apple<span class=\"highlight--green\">, which is red,<\/span><\/u>\n                                    is for the teacher.<\/p>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <th>\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7b49\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u9017\u53f7\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u4e8e\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002<\/th>\n                            <td>\n                                <p><u><span class=\"highlight--pink\">In the afternoon<\/span><\/u>\n                                    we are going to pick apples. <\/p>\n                            <\/td>\n                            <td>\n                                <p><u><span class=\"highlight--green\">In the afternoon,<\/span><\/u>\n                                    we are going to pick apples. <\/p>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <th>\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u6765\u5206\u9694\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u3002<\/th>\n                            <td>\n                                <p><u>He likes apple<span class=\"highlight--pink\">s o<\/span>ranges<\/u>\n                                    <span class=\"highlight--pink\">a<\/span>nd pears. <\/p>\n                            <\/td>\n                            <td>\n                                <p><u>He likes apple<span class=\"highlight--green\">s,<\/span> orange<span class=\"highlight--green\">s,<\/span><\/u>\n                                    <span class=\"highlight--green\">a<\/span>nd pears. <\/p>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/tbody>\n                    <\/table>\n                <\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"using-commas\">\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u5b50\u53e5<\/h2>\n                <p>\u8fde\u63a5\u5b50\u53e5\u662f\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9017\u53f7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u770b\u6e05\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5398\u6e05\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n                <h3>\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5\uff08 independent clauses\uff09 vs. \u4ece\u5c5e\u5b50\u53e5\uff08dependent clauses\uff09<\/h3>\n                <p>\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5\uff08independent clauses\uff09\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u8bf7\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n                <ul class=\"is-style-wv-check\">\n                    <li>\n                        \n                        The apple is red.\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        \n                        Apples grow on trees.\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        \n                        Susan has picked an apple.\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n                <p>\u800c\u4ece\u5c5e\u5b50\u53e5\uff08dependent clauses\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u5b8c\u6574\u53e5\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n                <ul class=\"is-style-wv-check\">\n                    <li>\n                        \n                        when it is ripe\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        \n                        although not all fruits grow on trees\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        \n                        because it looked delicious\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n\n                <div class=\"wv-tip\">\n                    \n                    \u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4ece\u5c5e\u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u5176\u662f\u5426\u6709<em>\u4ece\u5c5e\u6807\u8bb0\u8bcd\uff08dependent marker word\uff09<\/em>\u6765\u8fa8\u8bc6\u3002\n                <\/div>\n\n                <p>\u4ece\u5c5e\u6807\u8bb0\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5\u53d8\u6210\u4ece\u5c5e\u5b50\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n                <ul class=\"is-style-wv-check\">\n                    <li>\n                        \n                        It is ripe. \u2192 when it is ripe\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        \n                        Not all fruits grow on trees. \u2192 although not all fruits grow on trees\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        \n                        It looked delicious. \u2192 because it looked delicious\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n                <p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6807\u8bb0\u8bcd : <strong class=\"light-color\">because, despite, if, before, although, though, before, after, since, as, unless, until, when, whenever, whether, while<\/strong><\/p>\n\n                <h3>\u8fde\u5199\u53e5\/\u8fde\u7eed\u53e5\uff08run-on sentences\uff09\u4e0e\u9017\u53f7\u62fc\u63a5\uff08comma splice\uff09<\/h3>\n                <p>\u8fde\u5199\u53e5\uff08run-on sentences\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5(\u5373&#8221;\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50&#8221;)\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u6216\u8fde\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5206\u5f00\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u53e5\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        \u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u53f7\n                        <p>\u7531\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u53f7\u5206\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n                        <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">\u5b50\u53e5 1<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>The apple is red.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">\u5b50\u53e5 2<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>It is for the teacher.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">\u5408\u5e76<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>The apple is re<span class=\"highlight--blue\">d.<\/span> It is for the teacher.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        \u7528\u5206\u53f7\uff08\u6216\u5192\u53f7\u2014\u2014\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5b50\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\n                        <p>\u5206\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n                        <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">\u5b50\u53e5 1<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>Susan likes reading.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">\u5b50\u53e5 2<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>She has been reading since she was two.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">\u5408\u5e76<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>\n                                    Susan likes readin<span class=\"highlight--blue\">g;<\/span> she has been reading since she was two.\n                                <\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                            <br>\n                            <p>\u5192\u53f7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u53e5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b50\u53e5\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b2c\u4e00\n                                \u4e2a\u5b50\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n                            <br>\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">\u5b50\u53e5 1<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>The orange was a favorite of Portuguese sailors.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">\u5b50\u53e5 2<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>The fruit is high in vitamin C, which is effective for preventing scurvy.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">\u5408\u5e76<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>\n                                    The orange was a favorite of Portuguese sailor<span class=\"highligh,t--blue\">s:<\/span> the fruit is high in vitamin C, which is effective for preventing scurvy.\n                                <\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        \u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u8fde\u8bcd\u914d\u5408\u3002\n                        <p>\u9017\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u5408\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n                        <p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd: <strong class=\"light-color\">and, or, but, so, yet, for<\/strong><\/p>\n                        <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">\u5b50\u53e5 1<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>Apples grow on trees.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">\u5b50\u53e5 2<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>Not all fruits grow on trees.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">\u5408\u5e76<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>Apples grow on tree<span class=\"highlight--blue\">s, but<\/span> not all fruits grow on trees.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <p>\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f: <\/p>\n\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        \u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\n                        <p>\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n                        <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--red\">Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>Apples grow on tree<span class=\"highlight--pink\">s n<\/span>ot all fruits grow on trees.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        \u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u9017\u53f7\n                        <p>\u9017\u53f7\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u79f0\u4e3a\u9017\u53f7\u62fc\u63a5\uff08comma splice\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n                        <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--red\">Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>Apples grow on tree<span class=\"highlight--pink\">s, n<\/span>ot all fruits grow on trees.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        \u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\n                        <p>\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n                        <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--red\">Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>Apples grow on tree<span class=\"highlight--pink\">s but<\/span> not all fruits grow on trees.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <p>\u5408\u5e76\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53e5\u53f7\u6216\u5206\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u7684\u9017\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n                        <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--green\">Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>Apples grow on tree<span class=\"highlight--green\">s.<\/span> Not all fruits grow on trees.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                            <dl>\n                                <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--green\">Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n                                <dd>Apples grow on tree<span class=\"highlight--green\">s, but<\/span> not all fruits grow on trees.<\/dd>\n                            <\/dl>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"subject-verb-object-rules\">\u9017\u53f7\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u91cc\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n                <p>\u9017\u53f7\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u63d2\u5165\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9017\u53f7\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5206\u5f00\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5206\u5f00\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n                <h3>\u5207\u52ff\uff1a\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5c06\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5206\u5f00<\/h3>\n                <p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9017\u53f7\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u8bed\u6c14\u505c\u987f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u505c\u987f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u9017\u53f7\u4f1a\u6253\u65ad\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n                <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--red\">Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>Susan\u2019s roommate Ros<span class=\"highlight--pink\">a,<\/span> planted an apple tree.<\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--green\">Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>Susan\u2019s roommat<span class=\"highlight--green\">e Rosa p<\/span>lanted an apple tree.<\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <h3>\u5207\u52ff\uff1a\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u628a\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u5206\u5f00<\/h3>\n                <p>\u9017\u53f7\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08transitive verb\uff09\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08direct object\uff09\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u96be\u51ed\u7740\u76f4\u89c9\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u628a\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u5206\u5f00\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n                <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--red\">Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>Susan sai<span class=\"highlight--pink\">d,<\/span> her roommate planted a tree. <\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--green\">Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>Susan sai<span class=\"highlight--green\">d h<\/span>er roommate planted a tree.<\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wv-cta\" data-wv-cta=\"mid\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"restrictive-nonrestrictive-clauses\">\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5<\/h2>\n                <p>\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u53e5\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u533a\u522b\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u5c5e\u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u5df2\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u533a\u522b\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u975e\u9650\u4ece\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n                <h3>\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 vs, \u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u522b\uff1f<\/h3>\n                <p>\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u53e5\u610f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u6e05\uff1b\u800c\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u8d77\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u53e5\u610f\u4ecd\u7136\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n                <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">Example<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>\n                            The essay that Jane wrote is five pages long.\n                            <p> \u201cthat Jane wrote\u201d \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6709\u4e94\u9875\u957f\u7684\u6563\u6587\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7bc7\u3002\u662f\u73cd\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n                        <\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">Example<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>\n                            Jane\u2019s essay, which is five pages long, got an A.\n                            <p>\u201cwhich is five pages long\u201d \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u73cd\u5199\u7684\u6563\u6587\u5f97\u5230\u4e86 A\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u67095\u9875\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u3002\n                            <\/p>\n                        <\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <h3>\u5207\u52ff\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5<\/h3>\n                <p>\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n                <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box-txt\">(a)<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>\n                            The girl who sits in the front asks a lot of questions.\n                        <\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box-txt\">(b)<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>\n                            The girl, who sits in the front, asks a lot of questions.\n                        <\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                <\/div>\n                <p>\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1f\uff08a\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\uff08b\uff09\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fa8\u8bc6 \u201cwho sits in the front\u201d  \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709 \u201cwho sits in the front\u201d \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u95ee\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u201cwho sits in the front\u201d  \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\uff08a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n                <h3>\u5207\u8bb0\uff1a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5<\/h3>\n                <p>\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n                <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box-txt\">(a)<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>\n                            My friend Amy who sits in the front asks a lot of questions.\n                        <\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box-txt\">(b)<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>\n                            My friend Amy, who sits in the front, asks a lot of questions.\n                        <\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                <\/div>\n                <p>\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1f\uff08a\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\uff08b\uff09\uff1f\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fa8\u8bc6 \u201cwho sits in the front\u201d \u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u91cd\u70b9\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u201c\u827e\u7c73\u95ee\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d \u800c\u5979\u5750\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u7684\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u201cwho sits in the front\u201d \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\uff08b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"commas-after-introductory-elements\">\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5212\u5206\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5<\/h2>\n                <p>\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5212\u5206\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5 :<\/p>\n                <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box-txt\">(a)<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>\n                            After eating lunch with his friends, Peter went to the library.\n                        <\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box-txt\">(b)<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>\n                            After eating lunch with his friends Peter went to the library.\n                        <\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                <\/div>\n                <p>\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\uff08a\uff09\u4e0e\uff08b\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\uff08a\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6027\u2014\u201cafter eating lunch with his friends\u201d\u2014\u540e\u9762\u7684\u9017\u53f7\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5f7c\u5f97\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-oxford-comma\">\u725b\u6d25\u9017\u53f7\uff08Oxford Comma\uff09<\/h2>\n                <p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u9017\u53f7\uff08oxford comma\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u54c8\u4f5b\u9017\u53f7\uff08Harvard comma\uff09\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u9017\u53f7\uff08serial comma\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u201c\u548c\uff08and\uff09\u201d\u524d\u4e5f\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9017\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6b67\u4e49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u91cc\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u5e94\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u725b\u6d25\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u5426\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u9017\u53f7\u5728\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u725b\u6d25\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n                <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--blue\">Example<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>\n                            Lana wrote letters to her parents, Leia and Michael.\n                        <\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                <\/div>\n                <p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u505a\u4e24\u79cd\u8be0\u91ca\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u83b1\u96c5\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u662f\u5979\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\uff082\uff09\u62c9\u5a1c\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u53eb\u83b1\u96c5\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u5728\u83b1\u96c5\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9017\u53f7\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u793a\u83b1\u96c5\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62c9\u5a1c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"eg-and-ie\">e.g. \u4e0e i.e<\/h2>\n                <p>\u5728 e.g. \u548c i.e. \u540e\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u56e0\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u90fd\u8981\u5728 e.g. \u548c i.e. \u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9017\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n                <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--red\">Incorrect<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>\n                            There are many tropical fruits<span class=\"highlight--pink\">, e.g.<\/span> mangos, coconuts, and bananas.\n                        <\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                    <dl>\n                        <dt><span class=\"wv-box box--green\">Correct<\/span><\/dt>\n                        <dd>\n                            There are many tropical fruits<span class=\"highlight--green\">, e.g.,<\/span> mangos, coconuts, and bananas.\n                        <\/dd>\n                    <\/dl>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wv-txt-box\">\n                    <p><strong>\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\uff1a<\/strong> \u9017\u53f7\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\/proofreading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u6821\u5bf9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u9057\u6f0f\u3001\u591a\u4f59\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5e76\u5217\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u9017\u53f7\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u5408\u89c4\u5219\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u6d41\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":[],"categories":[643,668],"topic_cat":[634],"topic_tag":[],"featured_image":null,"post_views":206,"wblog_bot_views":89,"wblog_human_views":23,"reactions":{"helpful":0,"not_helpful":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u91cc\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7 - Wordvice Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u9017\u53f7\u5404\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5f62\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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