{"id":854,"date":"2019-01-29T16:41:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T08:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=854"},"modified":"2025-04-04T16:30:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T08:30:16","slug":"seminar-how-to-write-an-effective-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/seminar-how-to-write-an-effective-research-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u597d\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" height=\"498\" width=\"100%\" src=\"https:\/\/player.youku.com\/embed\/XNDAzNzA0MTczNg==\" frameborder=\"0\" 'allowfullscreen'=\"\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/v.youku.com\/v_show\/id_XNDAzNzA0MTczNg==.html?spm=a2h3j.8428770.3416059.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[\u4f18\u9177\u89c6\u9891\u94fe\u63a5] \u5982\u4f55\u5199\u597d\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb2\u5e08: Kevin J. Heintz, M.A. English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u672c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e8e2018\u5e7411\u6708\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u7531Wordvice\u8d44\u6df1\u7f16\u8f91\u5e08 Kevin J. Heintz\u89e3\u8bf4\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u6982\u8981<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u67b6\u6784<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u60a8\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u5347\u64b0\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6bcd\u8bed\u82f1\u8bed\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u5199\u90ae\u4ef6\u7ed9\u6559\u6388\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f1a\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u6280\u5de7\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u505a\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>1. \u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>1-1 \u201c\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u4f55?\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u60a8\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5206\u4eab<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5448\u73b0\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c06\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5448\u73b0\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6e05\u695a\u89e3\u91ca\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\u80cc\u666f (Introduction), \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5 (Methods), \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c (Results), \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411 (Discussion and Conclusion).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>1-2 \u201c\u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u597d\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a8\u88ab\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u673a\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u63d0\u5347\u64b0\u5199\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5448\u73b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u9700\u5305\u542b\u5145\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u9700\u9075\u5faa&nbsp;<strong>IMRD<\/strong>&nbsp;\u67b6\u6784\u2014\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u9002\u5f53\u5185\u5bb9(\u4f8b\u5982,\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5165\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u60a8\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u5931\u7126\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u7f6e\u5165\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u670910\u4e2a\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u5b57\u6570\u9650\u5236\u4e3a4000\u5b57\uff0c\u60a8\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5220\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u8054\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u7ea63-5\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7eea\u8bba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u7eea\u8bba\u987b\u5305\u542b\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u591f\u96c6\u4e2d\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u53bb\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5173\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u4e86<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8981\u505a\u5230\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u952e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u4e13\u5bb6\u6216\u662f\u975e\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u6240\u6295\u7a3f\u5b66\u4f1a\u6216\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u3002&nbsp;<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u671f\u520a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u7684\u201cGUIDE FOR AUTHORS\u201d\u9875\u9762\u53ef\u4e86\u89e3\u8981\u6c42\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u82e5\u60a8\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">OWL\u2014Online Writing Lab at Purdue University<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>2. \u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"607\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04120422\/Research-Paper-Structure-1024x777-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u67b6\u6784\" class=\"wp-image-856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04120422\/Research-Paper-Structure-1024x777-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04120422\/Research-Paper-Structure-1024x777-1-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04120422\/Research-Paper-Structure-1024x777-1-768x583.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3aIMR&amp;D (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion). \u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5305\u542b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u4ece\u8f83\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u6e10\u6e10\u7f29\u5c0f\u81f3\u7279\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u518d\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u5927\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7eea\u8bba\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5e7f\uff0c\u800c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u77ed\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf4\u660e\u8bba\u6587\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u64b0\u5199\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>2-1 \u7eea\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>What does it do?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u8ba8\u8bba\u672c\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898 (purpose statement)<br>*\u8bf4\u660e\u672c\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027(\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u5b9a)<br>*\u5f15\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u5e76\u4e14\u7b80\u8ff0\u76ee\u524d\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5 (\u201cliterature review\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>When do you write it?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u6700\u540e\u64b0\u5199\u2014\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7ed3\u8bba\u540e\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\u53ca\u6458\u8981\u4e4b\u524d\u64b0\u5199\u7eea\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>2-2 \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>What does it do?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u8bf4\u660e\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>When do you write it?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6700\u4f18\u5148\u64b0\u5199\u2014\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u51c6\u5907\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u8868\u683c\u4e4b\u540e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>2-3 \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>What does it do?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u89e3\u91ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6b64\u7ed3\u679c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56de\u7b54\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>When do you write it?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u5b8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\/\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>2-4 \u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\/\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>What does it do?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u8bf4\u660e\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<br>*\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5e94\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\u89e3\u91ca\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>When do you write it?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u540e\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u7eea\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\u64b0\u5199<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>3. \u7ec4\u7ec7\u60a8\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"748\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04120505\/Research-Paper-Structure-21.jpg\" alt=\"\u7ec4\u7ec7\u60a8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\" class=\"wp-image-857\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04120505\/Research-Paper-Structure-21.jpg 748w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04120505\/Research-Paper-Structure-21-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 748px) 100vw, 748px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u60a8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u5b8c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u56de\u5934\u5ba1\u9605\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba(Methods)\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c(Results)\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5148\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>3.1 Step 1: \u51c6\u5907\u56fe\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bf4\u660e\u60a8\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\u6574\u4efd\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/writing-the-results-section-for-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/a>\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u4eab\u76f8\u5173\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\u56fe\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u8868\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u683c\u5f0f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/gp\/authors-editors\/authorandreviewertutorials\/writing-a-journal-manuscript\/figures-and-tables\/10285530\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Springer Online Research Resources<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.sciencesocieties.org\/files\/publications\/style\/chapter-05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ACSESS Digital Library (ASA, CSSA, and SSSA publications for reference)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>3.2 Step 2: \u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u56de\u7b54\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e&nbsp;<strong>\u201cHow was the problem studied and analyzed?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5e94\u8be5:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bf4\u660e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u91ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u987a\u5e8f\u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53ef\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bf4\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ca\u6837\u672c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u91ca\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u641c\u96c6\u51c6\u5907<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u91ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790data<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u64b0\u5199\u6280\u5de7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4b\u91cf\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u9648\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u9648\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9648\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u7531\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5230\u6700\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6bb5\u843d\u5206\u9694<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>3.3 Step 3: \u64b0\u5199\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u56de\u7b54&nbsp;<strong>\u201cWhat did you find?\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;\u53ea\u6709\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u987b\u5305\u542b:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ee5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u9648\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee5 tables, charts, graph\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u8868\u5448\u73b0data (\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7f6e\u5165\u6216\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9875\u9762\u7f6e\u5165)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u641c\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u76f8\u5173\u6574\u5408<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6b21\u8981\u7ed3\u679c(secondary outcomes, subgroup analyses\u7b49)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u9648\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u56fe\u8868\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Sample research question asked in a survey:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cWhat do hospital patients over age 55 think about postoperative care?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Present this answer as a statement based on the data:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cHospital patients over the age of 55 were 30% more likely to report negative experiences after postoperative care (M=83; see Fig. 1).\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Elaborate on this finding with secondary information included in the same paragraph:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cThe most common negative issues reported were inattention by nurses, lack of proper medicine and a prolonged waiting period for personal issues ((P&gt;12), (W&gt;13), and (D&gt;10); see Fig. 3).\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Caption your figures with the same method, using the data and research question to create phrases that give context to the data:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cFigure 1: Attitudes towards postoperative care in patients over the age of 55.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"681\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04120551\/Results-figure.jpg\" alt=\"Attitudes towards postoperative care in patients over the age of 55\" class=\"wp-image-858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04120551\/Results-figure.jpg 681w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04120551\/Results-figure-300x164.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u63d0\u53ca\u56fe\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3b\u52a8\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6c14\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u53ca\u56fe\u8868\u65f6\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ea\u5448\u73b0\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f53\u5b8c\u6210\u7eea\u8bba\u64b0\u5199\u65f6\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u8f83\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5448\u73b0\u7edf\u8ba1\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amean and standard deviation (SD): 44% (\u00b13); median and interpercentile range: 7 years (4.5 to 9.5 years).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u82e5data \u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u5747\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u6765\u5448\u73b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u82e5data\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u504f\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u548c\u56db\u5206\u4f4d\u8ddd\u6765\u5448\u73b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u5b57\u56db\u820d\u4e94\u5165\u5230\u5c0f\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u8868\u8fbe(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a2.08, not 2.07856444).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6837\u672c\u6570\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201cone out of two\u201d \u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5 50%\u66ff\u4ee3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>3.4 Step 4: \u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\/\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u56de\u7b54<strong>\u201cWhat do the results mean?\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u4e0d\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u4e14\u5411\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u201c\u63a8\u9500\u201d\u4f60\u7684data\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u800c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4f1a\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u5f00\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u8db3\u591f\u7b80\u77ed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53ca\u5efa\u8bae\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u8be5:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bc4\u8bba\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u6548\u800c\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6b63\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u5efa\u8bae<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56de\u7b54 \u201cDid your study contribute to knowledge in the field or not?\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e94\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7eea\u8bba\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u4f55\u76f8\u5173?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u5047\u8bbe?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5f31\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u82e5\u60a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9488\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8f83\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u4ecd\u5e94\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8a00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u4ed6\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u5206\u4e3a\u6570\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684datasets\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u5e94\u6458\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ca\u6574\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u53ca\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1athe \u201cfailure to reveal clear relationships between samples or groups\u201d). \u8bc4\u4f30\u6700\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u5e94\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u529f\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bfc\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u5219\u8ba8\u8bba\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5e76\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u7b80\u8981\u5448\u73b0\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u52a0\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ef6\u7533\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u7eea\u8bba\u548c\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u66f4\u5e7f\u6db5\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\/\u7ed3\u8bba\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u8981\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u592a\u7b3c\u7edf\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7eea\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u8fbe: \u4e0d\u8981\u64b0\u5199\u201chigher temperature\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u64b0\u5199\u201c41\u00baC\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u64b0\u5199 \u201cat a lower rate\u201d \uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u64b0\u5199 \u201c0.7% less\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u64b0\u5199\u201chighly significant\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u64b0\u5199 \u201cp&lt;0.001.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>3.5 Step 5: \u64b0\u5199\u7eea\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/video-how-to-write-a-compelling-research-paper-introduction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7eea\u8bba<\/a>\u5e94\u4e3a\u6574\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u60a8\u5c06\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u597d\u7684\u7eea\u8bba\u5e94\u8be5:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f(context)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u53ca\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u903b\u8f91<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u7814\u7a76\u7eea\u8bba\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4f55? (\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u95ee\u9898)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u4f55? (\u6587\u732e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4f55? (\u6587\u732e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76ee\u524d\u65e2\u5b58\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u7814\u7a76gaps\u4e3a\u4f55?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u4f55? (hypothesis\/statement of purpose)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u7eea\u8bba\u7684\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52a8\u673a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u732e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5047\u8bbe\/\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u903b\u8f91<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>4. \u63d0\u5347\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u54c1\u8d28<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u64b0\u5199\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u6539\u5584\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u907f\u514d\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wordvice<\/a>&nbsp;\u591a\u5e74\u82f1\u8bed\u6da6\u8272\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edf\u6574\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/common-grammar-mistakes-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u89c1\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\uff01<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/improve-writing-edit-nominalizations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bba\u6587\u5b57\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u51cf?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/which-verb-tenses-should-i-use-in-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u89c4\u5219<\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u6807\u6ce8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u95ee\u5377\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u987b\u67e5\u9605\u539f\u59cb\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u79d1\u7814\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u62fc\u5199\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u96e8\u679c\u57fa\u56e0\u547d\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.genenames.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee database for human studies<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b Wordvice <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI \u667a\u80fd\u5199\u4f5c\u52a9\u624b<\/a>\uff0c\u514d\u8d39<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\/proofreading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bba\u6587\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\/tools\/paraphrasing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bba\u6587\u6539\u5199\u6da6\u8272\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u597d\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u6da6\u8272\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\/tools\/translate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5728\u7ebf\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\/tools\/translate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5728\u7ebf\u67e5\u91cd<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\/tools\/ai-detector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI\u7387\u68c0\u6d4b<\/a>\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u597d\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u62df\u82f1\u8bed\u8bba\u6587\u521d\u7a3f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u672f\u7f16\u8f91\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u535a\u5ba2\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/video-how-to-write-a-compelling-research-paper-introduction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[\u89c6\u9891] \u5982\u4f55\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7eea\u8bba<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/writing-the-results-section-for-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u64b0\u5199\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff08Results section\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/verb-tenses-commonly-used-in-sections-of-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[\u89c6\u9891] \u8bba\u6587\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u7528\u4e4b\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6458\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-write-the-perfect-title-for-your-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/video-should-i-use-active-or-passive-voice-in-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[\u89c6\u9891] \u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">APA\u683c\u5f0f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u89c4\u8303\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u8303\u4f8b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/gp\/authors-editors\/authorandreviewertutorials\/writing-a-journal-manuscript\/figures-and-tables\/10285530\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Springer Online Research Resources<\/a>&nbsp;(Springer)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.sciencesocieties.org\/files\/publications\/style\/chapter-05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ACSESS Digital Library (ASA, CSSA, and SSSA publications for reference)<\/a>&nbsp;(ACSESS Digital Library)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yoon S-R, Kim SH, Lee H-W, Ha J-H (2017) A novel method to rapidly distinguish the geographical origin of traditional fermented-salted vegetables by mass fingerprinting. PLoS ONE 12(11): e0188217. Retrieved from:&nbsp;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.018821717<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u8bed\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d44\u6e90\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/journal\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-thesis-dissertation\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-abstract\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u7528<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FAQ<\/a>&nbsp;|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[\u4f18\u9177\u89c6\u9891\u94fe\u63a5] \u5982\u4f55\u5199\u597d\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff1f \u8bb2\u5e08: Kevin J. Heintz, M.A. English  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16,32],"tags":[330,331,6,71],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u597d\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff1f - Wordvice Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u673a\u6784\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u64b0\u5199\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6bcd\u8bed\u82f1\u8bed\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u5199\u90ae\u4ef6\u7ed9\u6559\u6388\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/seminar-how-to-write-an-effective-research-paper\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u597d\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff1f - 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