{"id":832,"date":"2018-11-23T17:26:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-23T09:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=832"},"modified":"2024-09-26T15:30:18","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T07:30:18","slug":"how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-present-study-limitations-and-alternatives\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u597d\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53ca\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u8bba\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8ba9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5199\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8981\u9886\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5728\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u627e\u51fa\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e8b\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u7740\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bd4\u8d77\u523b\u610f\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bda\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e14\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7ed9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7559\u4e0b\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5148\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5219\u662f\u8981\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5728<strong>\u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong>(&nbsp;<strong>Discussion)<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206)\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728<strong>\u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong>(&nbsp;<strong>Discussion)<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u63d0\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u611f\u5230\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e8b\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a \u7531\u4e8e<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/strong>\u6216\u662f\u7531\u4e8e<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027-\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u76f8\u5173<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u6539\u5584\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u201dfuture studies\u201d\u4e2d\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6837\u672c\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u6982\u7387\u62bd\u6837\/\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837<\/strong>(probability sampling)\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6240\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u6837\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6bcd\u4f53(population)\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u201c<strong>sample bias<\/strong>\u201d \u6216 \u201c<strong>selection bias<\/strong>\u201d(\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u504f\u5dee)\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6837\u672c(\u95ee\u5377\u7b54\u9898\u8005)\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u5377\u4e0a\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u7b54\u9898\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u591f\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u6837\u672c(\u95ee\u5377\u7b54\u9898\u8005)\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u7b97\u662f<strong>\u968f\u673a\u6837\u672c<\/strong>(random sample)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u7edf\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u6570\u4e0d\u591f\u5145\u5206<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6837\u672c\u6570\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4fbf\u8d8a\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6837\u672c\u6570\u4e0d\u591f\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fbf\u8f83\u96be\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u9650\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u663e\u8457\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6837\u672c(sample)\u6570\u8f83\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcd\u4f53(population)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f83\u80fd\u5728\u6bcd\u4f53\u4e2d\u5957\u7528\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2876926\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">scientific calculation tools<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e0d\u591f\u5145\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d(research gap)\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u8d44\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\/\u5de5\u5177\/\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u64b0\u5199\u5b8c\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c(\u5728\u8ba8\u8bbaDiscussion\u90e8\u5206)\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u95ee\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u672a\u5305\u542b\u5728\u95ee\u5377\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u201d\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6307\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f55\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092611\/Limitations-Example-2-1200x375.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092611\/Limitations-Example-2-1200x375.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092611\/Limitations-Example-2-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092611\/Limitations-Example-2-768x240.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092611\/Limitations-Example-2.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027-\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76f8\u5173<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u672c\u8eab(\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5)\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e2\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u88ab\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d7\u6295\u7a3f\u622a\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdc\u8fd1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u88ab\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528longitudinal study\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u504f\u5dee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u504f\u5dee\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ec5\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u7f57\u5217\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5217\u51fa\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u65f6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a (1)<strong>&nbsp;\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong>; (2)<strong>&nbsp;\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong>; \u4ee5\u53ca(3)&nbsp;<strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u6848.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u6309\u7167\u6b64\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u6e05\u695a\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Step 1. \u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u5360\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684<strong>10%-20%<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u5177\u4f53\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5168\u90e8\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u592a\u5927\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6<strong>200-500 word<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5b57\u4e3a\u6700\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6807\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5373\u53ef\uff1a (1) the quality of your findings (2) your ability to answer your research question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002551\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"162\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092711\/Limitations-Example-1-1-1200x162.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092711\/Limitations-Example-1-1-1200x162.png 1200w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092711\/Limitations-Example-1-1-300x41.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092711\/Limitations-Example-1-1-768x104.png 768w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092711\/Limitations-Example-1-1.png 1213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Step 2. \u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u5360\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684&nbsp;<strong>60-70%<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u8be5\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76, \u672a\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u6982\u7387\u62bd\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d28\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7c7b\u63a8\u6027( generalized )<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<br><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002551\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092803\/Limitations-Example-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092803\/Limitations-Example-1-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092803\/Limitations-Example-1-2-300x126.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/04092803\/Limitations-Example-1-2-768x324.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Step 3. \u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u6848(optional)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u5360\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684<strong>10-20%<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6765\u5b8c\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6e05\u695a\u6307\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u82e5\u8fc7\u53bb\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u548c\u4f60\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u6807\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u652f\u6491\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u53e5\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u53e5\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cThere may be some possible limitations in this study.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThe findings of this study have to be seen in light of some limitations.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThe first is the\u2026The second limitation concerns the\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThe empirical results reported herein should be considered in the light of some limitations.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThis research, however, is subject to several limitations.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThe primary limitation to the generalization of these results is\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cNonetheless, these results must be interpreted with caution and a number of limitations should be borne in mind.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cAs with the majority of studies, the design of the current study is subject to limitations.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThere are two major limitations in this study that could be addressed in future research. First, the study focused on \u2026. Second \u2026.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003Wordvice\u970d\u534e\u65af\u5b98\u7f51&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>Wordvice\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/writing-the-results-section-for-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u64b0\u5199\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff08Results section\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-write-a-literature-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u600e\u4e48\u5199\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0(Literature Review)?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/research-writing-tips-editing-manuscript-discussion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c: \u300c\u8ba8\u8bba\u300d\u600e\u4e48\u5199?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u300c\u7eea\u8bba\u300d?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6458\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">APA\u683c\u5f0f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u89c4\u8303\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u8303\u4f8b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phdstudent.com\/Choosing-a-Research-Design\/diving-deeper-into-limitations-and-delimitations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Diving Deeper into Limitations and Delimitations<\/a>&nbsp;(PhD student)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.usc.edu\/writingguide\/limitations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: Limitations of the Study&nbsp;<\/a>(USC Library)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/research-methodology.net\/research-methods\/research-limitations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Research Limitations<\/a>&nbsp;(Research Methodology)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2876926\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Sample Size Calculation<\/a>&nbsp;(US National Library of Medicine)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/people.umass.edu\/lisact\/textbook\/Chapter13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">How to Present Limitations and Alternatives<\/a>&nbsp;(UMASS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pearson-Stuttard, J., Kypridemos, C., Collins, B., Mozaffarian, D., Huang, Y., Bandosz, P.,\u2026Micha, R. (2018). Estimating the health and economic effects of the proposed US Food and Drug Administration voluntary sodium reformulation: Microsimulation cost-effectiveness analysis.&nbsp;<em>PLOS.<\/em>&nbsp;https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002551<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xu, W.L, Pedersen, N.L., Keller, L., Kalpouzos, G., Wang, H.X., Graff, C,. Fratiglioni, L. (2015). HHEX_23 AA Genotype Exacerbates Effect of Diabetes on Dementia and Alzheimer Disease: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study.&nbsp;<em>PLOS.&nbsp;<\/em>Retrieved from&nbsp;https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001853<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/first-order-50-promotion-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153407\/50off-banner-1-7.png\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u4f18\u60e0\" class=\"wp-image-3745\" width=\"839\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153407\/50off-banner-1-7.png 776w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153407\/50off-banner-1-7-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153407\/50off-banner-1-7-768x198.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"block-3424e6d3-02ac-41e3-9795-75b53fb64805\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u8bed\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d44\u6e90\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/journal\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-thesis-dissertation\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-abstract\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u7528<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FAQ<\/a>&nbsp;|<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153448\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-26-1200x675.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u8bba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\" class=\"wp-image-3747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153448\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-26-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153448\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-26-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153448\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-26-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153448\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-26-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153448\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-26.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1f \u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u4f1a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":833,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16,33],"tags":[320,123,231,7,268],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u597d\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027 - Wordvice Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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