{"id":829,"date":"2018-10-18T17:07:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-18T09:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=829"},"modified":"2025-04-04T14:27:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T06:27:44","slug":"apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/apa-style-in-text-citation-guide-for-research-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"APA\u683c\u5f0f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u89c4\u8303\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u8303\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PfkpemU0uVI\" width=\"850\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAPA\u683c\u5f0f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\/tools\/summarizing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\/tools\/paraphrasing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6539\u5199<\/a>\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u7686\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u6ce8(in-text citations)\u6765\u6807\u660e\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u65f6(APA\u91c7\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\u5939\u6ce8: parenthetical citation), \u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">APA (American Psychological Association)<\/a>&nbsp;\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u660e\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/apa_style\/apa_overview_and_workshop.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u51c6\u5219\u4e2d\u3002<\/a>\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/video-how-to-write-a-compelling-research-paper-introduction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7eea\u8bba<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/writing-the-results-section-for-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/a>\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u8303\u4f8b\u662f\u6839\u636e&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apastyle.org\/manual\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">APA Publication Manual, 6th edition, 2nd printing<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u624b\u518c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587APA\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u5c3e\u6ce8\/\u811a\u6ce8\uff0c\u53ca\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apastyle.org\/manual\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">APA Style Manual website<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u8303\u4f8b\u4f9b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>APA \u5f15\u7528\u51c6\u5219: \u57fa\u672c\u8981\u9886<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u6587\u5185\u811a\u6ce8\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528APA\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u6587\u5185\u6dfb\u52a0\u811a\u6ce8\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u9075\u5b88 \u201cauthor-date\u201d \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u5ea6\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u9875\u6570\u6807\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>The results of the first enzyme study (Chen et al., 2014) revealed several relationships.<\/em><br>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u6216\u662f\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u6ce8\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>Chen (2014) discusses several relationships revealed in this study.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u6001<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u6216\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0cAPA \u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u6216\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f(\u975e\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f)\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>Radnitz (1995) found\u2026 \/ Radnitz (1995) has found\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u811a\u6ce8(\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u5904\u5185\u5bb9: no quotation)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u63d0\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u540e\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u811a(\u53ea\u9700\u653e\u5165\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6)\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>Klinge and Rogers (2010) found that mirroring is instrumental in developments of performative gender roles.<\/em><br>\u5f53\u63d0\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u811a\u6ce8(\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6)\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>Mirroring has been found to be instrumental in the development of performative gender roles (Klinge and Rogers, 2010).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u5f15\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7528\u5927\u5199\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>(R. Kazinsky, 2014)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f83\u77ed\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ca\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u5904\u7684\u9875\u6570\u3002 (\u9875\u6570\u6807\u793a\u4f7f\u7528 \u201cp.\u201d)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u79cd\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5 1<\/strong>: \u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u53e5\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u52a0\u4e0a\u62ec\u53f7\u6807\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u9875\u6570\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u62ec\u53f7\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>According to Khan (1976), \u201cGraduate students tend to apply more diverse methods during their first two years of research\u201d (p. 45).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Khan (1976) noted that \u201cgraduate students tend to apply more diverse methods during their first two years of research\u201d (p. 45), a fact that has profound implications for research departments.<\/em><br><br><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5 2<\/strong>: \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u524d\u9762\u6ce8\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u62ec\u53f7\u6807\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9875\u6570\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>Researchers noted that \u201cgraduate students tend to apply more diverse methods during their first two years of research\u201d (Khan, 1976, p. 45), but they did not offer a suggestion as to the cause.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u8f83\u957f\u7bc7\u5e45\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u8fde\u5f15\u7528\u8d85\u8fc740\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u8f83\u957f\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u957f\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u4e0d\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u7f29\u6392(indent)\u00bd \u82f1\u5bf8(1.27 cm)\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u500d\u884c\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u6bb5\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u6587\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u62ec\u53f7\u5e76\u6807\u660e\u5f15\u7528\u51fa\u5904\u7684\u9875\u6570\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>Khan\u2019s (1976) study found the following:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Graduate students tend to apply more diverse methods during their first two years of research, especially when conducting research in teams of three or fewer with no senior researcherspresent. This tendency could be attributed to either a misunderstanding of correct methodology or to a feeling of freedom to explore different approaches that the researchers have yet to&nbsp;employ. (p. 45)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/first-order-50-promotion-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21125539\/50off-banner-1-1.png\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f18\u60e0\" class=\"wp-image-3669\" width=\"839\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21125539\/50off-banner-1-1.png 776w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21125539\/50off-banner-1-1-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21125539\/50off-banner-1-1-768x198.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\/\u7f16\u8f91\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u65f6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5f15\u7528\u7531\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u51c6\u5219\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u6570<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21References<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a References<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21 Quoted<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0aQuotations<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td><em>(Beardsley &amp; Swann, 2003)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley &amp; Swann, 2003)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley &amp; Swann, 2003, p. 90)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley &amp; Swann, 2003, p. 90)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3-5<\/td><td><em>(Beardsley, Daniels, Choi, &amp; Swann, 2003)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley et al., 2003)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley, Daniels, Choi, &amp; Swann, 2003, p. 90)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley et al., 2003, p. 90)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6 \u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td><td><em>(Beardsley et al., 2003)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley et al., 2003)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley et al., 2003, p. 90)<\/em><\/td><td><em>(Beardsley et al., 2003, p. 90)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u6ce8\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587\/\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u5904\u65f6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u6ce8\u4e2d\u8981\u6807\u6ce8\u591a\u4e2a\u51fa\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u64b0\u5199\u811a\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u51fa\u5904\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u4f9d\u6b21\u6807\u660e\u51fa\u5904(\u4f9d\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u5219\u4f9d\u636e\u51fa\u5904\u4f5c\u54c1\u6807\u9898\u6392\u5e8f)\uff0c\u811a\u6ce8\u7684\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u987b\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(Marsh, 1997; Johnson, 2002).<\/em><br><em>(Kazinsky, 2017; \u201cThree Different Roads,\u201d 2013).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u5ea6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u5ea6\u8457\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u54c1\u6807\u9898\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u5ea6\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u5c0f\u5199\u6807\u660e a, b, c\u6765\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u54c1 \u3002\u811a\u6ce8\u4e2d\u6240\u6807\u660e\u7684\u5c0f\u5199\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>The incidence of West Nile virus in Florida increased between 2002 and 2004 (Dickens, 2014a). According to Dickens (2014b), \u201cthese viral infections were precipitated by record levels of rainfall around the peninsula\u201d (p. 150).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5f15\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff08\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u5904\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u662f\u6539\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f15\u7528(secondary source)\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u660e\u539f\u59cb\u51fa\u5904\u3002\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u6ce8\u811a\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165 \u201cas cited in\u201d+\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u7684Franklin\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86Adams\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u652f\u6491\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5219\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>According to a study by Adams (as cited in Franklin, 2016), 25% of all US federal prisoners have been diagnosed with some form of social disorder. Adams (as cited in Franklin) contends that this statistic \u201creflects the de-humanizing conditions of most federal institutions\u201d (p. 76).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5f15\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6216\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6807\u6ce8\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7f51\u5740\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f15\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>The American Psychological Association includes detailed information on how to apply APA citation (http:\/\/www.apa.org).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5167\u5bb9\u65f6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u4ee5\u811a\u6ce8\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u660e\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u5373\u5148\u5199\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u518d\u6807\u660e\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>There were 523 new cases reported in 2011 alone (Kristoff, 2012).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5167\u5bb9\u65f6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u56e2\u4f53\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5dee\u522b\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u660e\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br><em>Claustrophobia afflicts one in five Britons (The Surrey Group, 2003).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u7f51\u9875\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6Webpage with missing information<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7f51\u9875\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ecd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4f9d\u636eAPA\u683c\u5f0f\u51c6\u5219\u6807\u660e\u811a\u6ce8\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003APA\u683c\u5f0f\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.apastyle.org\/apastyle\/2012\/05\/missing-pieces.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Missing Pieces<\/a>\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u4f53\u5167\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5173\u4e8e\u5f15\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u4f53\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003APA\u683c\u5f0f\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.apastyle.org\/apastyle\/2013\/10\/how-to-cite-social-media-in-apa-style.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">How to Cite Social Media in APA Style<\/a>\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/v.youku.com\/v_show\/id_XMzIzMjkxNDA2OA==.html?spm=a2hzp.8253869.0.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[\u89c6\u9891] \u5982\u4f55\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7eea\u8bba<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/v.youku.com\/v_show\/id_XMzgwMjIzMTYwNA==.html?spm=a2hzp.8253869.0.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[\u89c6\u9891] \u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/v.youku.com\/v_show\/id_XMzUyODM0NjAzMg==.html?spm=a2hzp.8253869.0.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[\u89c6\u9891] \u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/v.youku.com\/v_show\/id_XMzUzMDkwNTM3Ng==.html?spm=a2hzp.8253869.0.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[\u89c6\u9891] \u5982\u4f55\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6458\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/useful-phrases-for-writing-academic-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u53e5\u578b<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/common-transition-terms-used-in-academic-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u8bed\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u8ddf\u77ed\u8bed<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/video-should-i-use-active-or-passive-voice-in-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[\u89c6\u9891] \u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/recommended-verbs-for-research-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u66ff\u6362\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8ba9\u6587\u7ae0\u66f4\u5438\u5f15\u4eba?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[\u89c6\u9891] \u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6539\u5199(Paraphrasing)\u6280\u5de7(APA, AMA\u683c\u5f0f)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-paraphrase-in-research\/\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">American Psychological Association (APA)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/apa_style\/apa_overview_and_workshop.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">APA Style Workshop<\/a>&nbsp;(Purdue Online Writing Lab)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.libraries.psu.edu\/apaquickguide\/overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">APA Quick Citation Guide Overview<\/a>&nbsp;(Penn State University Libraries)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.apastyle.org\/apastyle\/2013\/10\/how-to-cite-social-media-in-apa-style.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">How to Cite Social Media in APA Style<\/a>&nbsp;(APA Style Blog)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.apastyle.org\/apastyle\/2012\/05\/missing-pieces.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Missing Pieces in Website Information<\/a>&nbsp;(APA Style Blog)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apastyle.org\/manual\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association<\/a>&nbsp;(APA Style)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u8bed\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d44\u6e90\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/journal\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-thesis-dissertation\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-abstract\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u7528<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FAQ<\/a>&nbsp;|<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21130022\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-20-1200x675.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3674\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21130022\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-20-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21130022\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-20-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21130022\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-20-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21130022\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-20-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21130022\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-20.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAPA\u683c\u5f0f? \u5f53\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u6539\u5199\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u5176 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16,36],"tags":[318,123,6,319,199],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>APA\u683c\u5f0f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u89c4\u8303\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u8303\u4f8b - Wordvice Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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