{"id":774,"date":"2018-04-10T16:31:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-10T08:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=774"},"modified":"2023-08-31T12:42:15","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T04:42:15","slug":"video-should-i-use-active-or-passive-voice-in-a-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/video-should-i-use-active-or-passive-voice-in-a-research-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u89c6\u9891] \u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" height=\"498\" width=\"100%\" src=\"https:\/\/player.youku.com\/embed\/XMzUyODM0NjAzMg==\" frameborder=\"0\" 'allowfullscreen'=\"\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/v.youku.com\/v_show\/id_XMzUyODM0NjAzMg==.html?spm=a2h3j.8428770.3416059.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u571f\u8c46\u89c6\u9891\u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8bed\u6001\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u76b1\u7709\u5934\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u5230\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u6216\u662f\u5199\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6216\u5c0f\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u53e5\u5b50\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u6709\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u53e5\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u4e0d\u987a\u7545\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4f5c\u8005\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001? \u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001(Active)\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001(Passive)\u7684\u5dee\u522b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684<strong>\u4e3b\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269<em>\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u8303\u6587: \u201c<strong>We<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>arranged<\/strong>&nbsp;the sample groups.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bcd \u201cwe\u201d\u4e3a\u9996\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u5b83\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u65bd\u52a0\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e8e\u53d7\u8bcd\u201cthe sample groups\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u6001\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u53d7\u8bcd\u201cthe sample groups\u201d \u662f\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u4e3b\u8bcd\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u63a5\u53d7\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u8303\u6587: &nbsp;\u201c<strong>Sample groups<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>were arranged<\/strong>&nbsp;(by us\/by the researchers).\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e3b\u8bcd\u201csample groups\u201d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a\u201cby us&#8221;\u6216 \u201cby the researchers\u201d\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5b57\u6570\u53c8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8ba9\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u7cbe\u7b80\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6bd4\u8d77\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u529b\u3001\u7cbe\u7b80\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u89c4\u8303\u624b\u518c\u90fd\u5efa\u8bae\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u5f53\u504f\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u6001\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ddf\u968f\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u6307\u793a\u591a\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5462? \u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>1) \u5f53\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u4e0d\u8be6\u6216\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u65f6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u201cby\u201d\u5b50\u53e5\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u8bcd\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u591a\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8303\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u201cOver 20,000 patients&nbsp;<strong>are diagnosed<\/strong>&nbsp;with diabetes each year (by doctors) in the United States.\u201d<br>\u201cEncyclopedias&nbsp;<strong>have been written<\/strong>&nbsp;(by scribes and scholars) throughout history.\u201d<br>\u201c<em>Carcharodon carcharias<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>has been studied<\/strong>&nbsp;(by scientists) more extensively than almost any other species of shark.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5199\u51fa\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u533b\u751f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u65ad\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u610f\u53e5\u4e2d\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005(\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u6765\u5224\u65ad) \u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bcd\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u53c8\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bcd\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u52a8\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>2) \u5f53\u53d7\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e3b\u8bcd\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u65f6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8fd8\u8981\u91cd\u8981(\u9664\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u521a\u597d\u662f\u50cf\u53f2\u5e1d\u82ac\u970d\u91d1\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u540d\u4eba)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u66f4\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53d7\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728<strong>\u65b9\u6cd5Methods<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7740\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8303\u4f8b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u201cFrozen embryos&nbsp;<strong>were stored<\/strong>&nbsp;in a cryogenic tank for two weeks.\u201d<br>\u201cThe extract from sample A&nbsp;<strong>was added<\/strong>&nbsp;to sample B to create a mixture.\u201d<br>\u201cThe results&nbsp;<strong>were assessed<\/strong>&nbsp;using a Chi-square statistic.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5199\u6210\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u201cWe&nbsp;<strong>stored<\/strong>&nbsp;the embryos in a cryogenic tank for two weeks.\u201d<br>\u201cWe&nbsp;<strong>added<\/strong>&nbsp;the extract from sample A to sample B to create a mixture.\u201d<br>\u201cOur team&nbsp;<strong>assessed<\/strong>&nbsp;the results using a Chi-square statistic.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\u5462? \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u53e5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6765\u7f29\u68c0\u6216\u662f\u6f84\u6e05\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u8ddf\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4e3b\u8bcd&#8221;we&#8221;\u6216\u201cour team\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u529b\u548c\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6216\u8f76\u4e8b\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5Methods\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f(\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206)\u5b83\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5931\u7126\u3002\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u7bc7\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8bba\u6587\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5Methods<\/strong>\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53d7\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>3) \u5f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53d7\u8bcd\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u65f6&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5c06\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u201c\u91cd\u70b9\u7126\u70b9\u201d\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5728\u201c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8fb9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u653e\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u9650\u5b9a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u5b50\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8303\u4f8b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001: \u201cScientists once&nbsp;<strong>classified<\/strong>&nbsp;slime molds as fungi, but they no longer<strong>&nbsp;classify<\/strong>&nbsp;them as part of that particular kingdom.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001: \u201cSlime molds&nbsp;<strong>were<\/strong>&nbsp;once<strong>&nbsp;classified<\/strong>&nbsp;as fungi but&nbsp;<strong>are<\/strong>&nbsp;no longer&nbsp;<strong>considered<\/strong>&nbsp;to be part of that particular kingdom.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cscientists\u201d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u201cpart of that particular kingdom\u201d \u653e\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5462? \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u201cscientists\u201d&nbsp;\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7126\u70b9(\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c06\u201cpart of that particular kingdom\u201d \u65b9\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\u4fee\u9970\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u5462? \u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u201cslime molds\u201d\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8fd9\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u5f3a\u8c03<\/strong>\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u6001\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u63d0\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8303\u6587\u90fd\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u987a\u5e8f\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8303\u6587:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001: \u201cThese amoeba coalesce into a multicellular, slug-like coordinated creature that&nbsp;<strong>grows<\/strong>&nbsp;into a fruiting body.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001: \u201cThis multicellular, slug-like coordinated creature, which eventually&nbsp;<strong>grows<\/strong>&nbsp;a fruiting body, is created by coalescing amoeba.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u663e\u793a\u201camoeba\u201d\u548c\u201cmulticellular, slug-like coordinated creature\u201d\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a<strong>\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u6b21\u5747\u8861\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002 \u201camoeba\u201d\u548c \u201cfruiting body\u201d\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u548c\u53e5\u5c3e\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u95f4\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cmulticellular, slug-like coordinated creature\u201d\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u800c\u201camoeba\u201d\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u201cfruiting body\u201d\u5219\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee5\u5b50\u53e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8865\u5145\u201ccreature.\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5b8c\u5168\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u7126\u70b9\u8f6c\u5230multicellular creature\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u6539\u6210\u8865\u5145\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u201camoeba\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u8fd8\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u53e5\u5b50\u987a\u5e8f\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8ddf\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728<strong>\u7eea\u8bba<\/strong>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u662f\u5728<strong>\u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\u4e2d\u63d0\u8bae\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c3d\u91cf\u7cbe\u51c6\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5199\u51fa\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e14\u5b57\u53e5\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u201cconnects backwards\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u77ed\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u4e48\u5e94\u7528\u5728<strong>\u7eea\u8bba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8303\u4f8b(<em>active\u2014passive\u2014passive<\/em>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\u8282\u5f55\u81ea\u201cA Possible Correction of the Face Inversion Effect: A Methodological Commentary\u201d (Rakover, Sam and Cahlon, Baruch)]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u201cThe present commentary concerns the face\/object (UI) effect. This effect can be explained by appeal to either innate or learning factors. However, this effect&nbsp;<strong>can<\/strong>&nbsp;also be influenced by another factor, the &#8216;baseline-level,&#8217; which is the focus of the present commentary.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u88ab\u5199\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684<strong>\u7eea\u8bba<\/strong>\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898(\u201cthe face\/object (UI) effect\u201d)\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u5438\u6536\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u5219\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u7efc\u5408\u4e24\u53e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e14\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u201cinfluence\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85c9\u7531\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a (\u201cthe effect\u201d)\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u51fa\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u597d\u5904:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u5b50\u5f53\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f29\u51cf\u5b57\u6570 (\u4e3b\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f7f\u7528)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53d8\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8282\u594f\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u52a0\u597d\u8bfb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\u662f<strong>\u5982\u679c\u9002\u548c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u9996\u9009\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53<strong>\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bcd\u4e0d\u8be6\u3001\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u6216\u4f17\u6240\u7686\u77e5\u65f6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bcd\u6bd4\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u65f6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bcd\u6bd4\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8fd8\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u65f6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u6570\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/gp\/authors-editors\/authorandreviewertutorials\/writinginenglish\/stress-position\/10252690\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em>Springer.com.<\/em>\u00a0\u201cStress Position\u201d\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gopen GD, Swan JA. The science of scientific writing.&nbsp;<em>Am Scientist.<\/em>&nbsp;1990;78:550-558.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.5406\/amerjpsyc.127.3.0303?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Rakover, S., &amp; CAHLON, B. (2014). A Possible Correction of the Face Inversion Effect: A Methodological Commentary.\u00a0<em>The American Journal of Psychology,<\/em>\u00a0<em>127<\/em>(3), 303-311. doi:10.5406\/amerjpsyc.127.3.0303 Website<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedocs.com\/writing-a-research-paper-discussion\/%C2%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em>ScienceDocs<\/em>\u00a0Inc. Blog: &#8220;5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Discussion.&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u8bed\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d44\u6e90\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/journal\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-thesis-dissertation\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-abstract\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u7528<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FAQ<\/a>\u00a0|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u571f\u8c46\u89c6\u9891\u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001? 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