{"id":759,"date":"2018-03-09T11:16:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-09T03:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=759"},"modified":"2023-09-05T10:15:41","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T02:15:41","slug":"improving-research-writing-for-journal-publication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/improving-research-writing-for-journal-publication\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u89c6\u9891] \u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" height=\"498\" width=\"100%\" src=\"https:\/\/player.youku.com\/embed\/XMzQ1MDE0ODYyOA==\" frameborder=\"0\" 'allowfullscreen'=\"\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/v.youku.com\/v_show\/id_XMzQ1MDE0ODYyOA==.html?spm=a2h3j.8428770.3416059.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f16\u8f91Kevin Heintz\u57282017\u53f0\u6e7e\u79fb\u690d\u534f\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>*\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91Kevin Heintz\u57282017\u53f0\u6e7e\u79fb\u690d\u534f\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u300c\u5199\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u300d\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u88ab\u62d2\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u7a00\u677e\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5199\u8fc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6536\u8fc7\u671f\u520a\u7684\u62d2\u7a3f\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5c06\u62d2\u7a3f\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u632b\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4f1a\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u95ee\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u6709\u5199\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u6587\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u7a3f\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u82b1\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9664\u4e86\u7686\u5177\u5907\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf? \u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u5b57\u9762\u5b8c\u6574\u5448\u73b0<em>\u3002 <\/em><\/strong>\u5373\u4f7f\u5199\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u663e\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u6559\u6388Dr. Paul T. Wong \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u201c7 Common Reasons Why Manuscripts Are Rejected,\u201d\u4e2d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5199\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u53d1\u8868\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u8349\u7a3f\u65f6\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5199\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5199\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u5199\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u5206\u6790:<strong>\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5199\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9075\u7167\u4e00\u822c\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u5728\u9002\u5207\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><em> (<\/em>\u4f8b:<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/sections-of-a-research-paper-template\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a0Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion<\/a>)<em>\u3002 <\/em>\u867d\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u80cc\u4e66\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8bba\u6587\u62e5\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5b57\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u884c\u6587\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u518d\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Consistency of material<\/strong>: Is the material consistent and logical in its exposition? Does the title match the actual topic? Is the abstract up to date with all of the findings in the paper?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inclusion of appropriate content<\/strong>: Is everything included that needs to be? Do the introductions, methods, results, and discussions sections include all of the necessary information?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4efd2013\u5e74\u9488\u5bf9\u6295\u7a3f\u81f3\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u533b\u836f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"520\" height=\"127\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02124826\/Common-Content-Errors-e1518423418935.png\" alt=\"\u4e00\u4efd2013\u5e74\u9488\u5bf9\u6295\u7a3f\u81f3\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u533b\u836f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\" class=\"wp-image-761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02124826\/Common-Content-Errors-e1518423418935.png 520w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02124826\/Common-Content-Errors-e1518423418935-300x73.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>42\u4efd\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u663e\u793a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u8fd168%\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FTC-5P1VFFU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong> Introduction<\/strong><\/a>\u548c<strong>Results\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>86% \u5728<strong>Materials and Methods <\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u7455\u75b5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>71%\u5728<strong>Discussion<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6216\u539f\u521b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u62fc\u5199\ufe51\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice-wp-static.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Common-Content-Errors-by-Section.png\"><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\u6700\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u8bba\u6587\u54ea\u91cc\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u73b0\u600e\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u72b6\u51b5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u62df\u8349\u7a3f\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u68c0\u89c6\u662f\u5426\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1048\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02124919\/Common-Content-Errors-by-Section.png\" alt=\"\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\" class=\"wp-image-762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02124919\/Common-Content-Errors-by-Section.png 1048w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02124919\/Common-Content-Errors-by-Section-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02124919\/Common-Content-Errors-by-Section-768x429.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, 1048px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fl1q-I3bE0c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6807\u9898<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u8bef\u5bfc\u6216\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef:<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6807\u9898\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8c03\u67e5\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5728\u6807\u9898\u63d0\u5230\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u7eaa\u3002\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u6807\u9898\u5185\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u8303\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bef\u5bfc\u671f\u520a\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/tips-writing-successful-research-paper-abstract\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6458\u8981<\/a>: <\/strong>\u6458\u8981\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5148\u5199\u597d\u4e86(\u4f8b\u5982\u7533\u8bf7\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u753b\u9700\u8981)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u5b9e\u9645\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u6240\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6458\u8981\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6700\u7701\u529b\u53c8\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u6458\u8981\u3002 (\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u672c\u7bc7\u89c6\u9891\u53c2\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u6458\u8981)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7eea\u8bba<\/a><em>:&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>\u7eea\u8bba\u50cf\u662f\u6574\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5927\u7eb2\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u5199\u4e86\u7eea\u8bba\u6216\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b57\u6570\u9650\u5236\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5047\u8bf4\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u8d44\u8baf\u5199\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u65f6\u5e38\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u60f3\u5199\u597d\u7eea\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u6700\u540e\u518d\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u6458\u8981\u4e4b\u524d \u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u7c97\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u5199\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u660e\u5148\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u590d\u5236\u8d34\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u527d\u7a83\u3002\u6458\u8981\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e0d\u5982\u95ee\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1:\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u4e3a\u5f15\u7528? \u5982\u679c\u300c\u662f\u300d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5934\u5c06\u5176\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u51fa\u5e76\u6807\u793a\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u6216\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u628a\u91cd\u5236\u5f53\u4f5c\u527d\u7a83\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5217\u5f15\u7528\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u527d\u7a83\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bc9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7701\u7565\u7ed3\u679c<em>:<\/em><\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9075\u5b88\u5b57\u6570\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\u6389\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u610f\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u542b\u8fdb\u53bb\u6216\u9057\u6f0f\u7edf\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5b57\u6570\u9650\u5236\u5f88\u96be\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7701\u7565\u6389\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u5f80\u56de\u63a8\u5230\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u805a\u7126\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba<em>:&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u6709\u65ad\u5c42\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u8ddf\u7ed3\u679c\u5173\u8054\u6027\u4f4e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u9057\u6f0f\u6389\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e0e\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5217\u8868\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u4e0e\u6807\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6807\u9898: \u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6218\u888d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u60f3\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\u6807\u9898\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u6216\u5c0f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\u592a\u957f\u6216\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u5185\u6587\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6807\u9898\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u597d\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u7a3f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u673a\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u5c3d\u91cf\u8d8a\u6709\u529b\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5199\u6807\u9898\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u5185\u5bb9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Keep it short\u2014one recent study showed that articles with shorter titles are viewed and cited more frequently.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Don\u2019t write in complete sentences when a phrase will work even better.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Never use abbreviations just to save space\u2014it looks highly unprofessional and also won\u2019t get as many keyword hits in a search.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Narrow the scope of your title\u2014If your paper is a cross-sectional study of a gastrointestinal diseases in 70-80 year-olds in Seville, Spain, writing a title that reads \u201cDisorders of the Stomach in Elderly Spanish People\u201d is not going to give readers a good idea of what your paper really covers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strike a balance for the keywords\u2013not too general, not too specific.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Narrow the scope of your title\u2014If your paper is a cross-sectional study of a gastrointestinal diseases in 70-80 year-olds in Seville, Spain, writing a title that reads \u201cDisorders of the Stomach in Elderly Spanish People\u201d is not going to give readers a good idea of what your paper really covers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02125134\/How-to-Structure-Your-Abstract1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5199\uff1f\" class=\"wp-image-763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02125134\/How-to-Structure-Your-Abstract1-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02125134\/How-to-Structure-Your-Abstract1-1-120x300.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02125134\/How-to-Structure-Your-Abstract1-1-768x1920.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02125134\/How-to-Structure-Your-Abstract1-1-614x1536.jpg 614w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3>\u6458\u8981: \u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5730\u56fe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u7fa4\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6807\u9898\u8ddf\u6458\u8981\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6574\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8349\u62df\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6458\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>How do you know when you\u2019ve written enough information in the abstract?<\/strong> A simple rule-of-thumb is to imagine that you are another researcher doing a similar study. Then ask yourself: if your abstract was the only part of the paper you could access, would you be happy with the amount of information presented there? Does it tell the whole story about your study? If the answer is \u201cno\u201d then the abstract likely needs to be revised. Even better, give your abstract to another reader and ask them if they understand the important aspects of your study.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>It is crucial to determine which type of abstract a given journal recommends or accepts.<\/strong> If you write an unstructured abstract when the journal calls for a structured one, or a descriptive type when it should be informative, you are not helping make a good impression on the journal editor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Every journal has its own guidelines for abstracts.<\/strong> Whether it be formatting (schools of style, word count, heading rules, etc.) or preference for passive voice over active, the form and style of a journal\u2019s manuscripts can be central to its identity and connecting to its readership and are thus strictly adhered to. A golden rule of journal submissions is to check the submissions guidelines of every journal you submit to.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The abstract should remain clear and free of any unnecessary or extraneous details.<\/strong> This includes\u2026\n<ul>\n<li>Lengthy background information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>References to other literature<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ellipses (\u201c\u2026\u201d) or incomplete sentences<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Visual aids or references to them<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice-wp-static.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Writing-Errors-Edited-by-Type.png\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1050\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02125205\/Writing-Errors-Edited-by-Type.png\" alt=\"\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u5199\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\" class=\"wp-image-764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02125205\/Writing-Errors-Edited-by-Type.png 1050w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02125205\/Writing-Errors-Edited-by-Type-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02125205\/Writing-Errors-Edited-by-Type-768x422.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1050px) 100vw, 1050px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u7814\u7a76\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u95ee\u9898<strong>: \u6574\u4f53\u56de\u987e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u8fb9\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9002\u5207\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 Style\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u591a\u5be1\u3002\u800c\u65f6\u5e38\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u5fae\u672b\u8282\u7684<strong>\u6587\u6cd5<\/strong>\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u6765\u8bf4\u5374\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u662f\u54a8\u8be2\u540c\u4faa\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u843d\u5b9e\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u67b6\u6784\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u8ddf\u9009\u5b57\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u653e\u5fc3\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u970d\u534e\u65af\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u6539\u5584\u82f1\u6587\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2141-9248.117957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Ezeala, C., Nweke, I., &amp; Ezeala, M. (2013). Common Errors in Manuscripts Submitted to Medical Science Journals. <em>Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research<\/em>, <em>3<\/em>(3), 376\u2013379.\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/improving-research-writing-for-journal-publication\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[\u89c6\u9891] \u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u8bed\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d44\u6e90\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/journal\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-thesis-dissertation\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-abstract\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u7528<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FAQ<\/a>\u00a0|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f16\u8f91Kevin Heintz\u57282017\u53f0\u6e7e\u79fb\u690d\u534f\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5185\u5bb9 *\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91Kevin Heintz [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16,31],"tags":[7],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.13 - 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