{"id":752,"date":"2018-02-12T11:39:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T03:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=752"},"modified":"2023-08-24T08:51:54","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T00:51:54","slug":"how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-abstract\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5411\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7b80\u6d01\u8ddf\u6613\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u8def\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53c8\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5356\u201d\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/tips-and-tools\/abstracts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u6267\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u201d: \u4e00\u4efd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u8def\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>APCI (Academic Publishing and Conferences International)\u8868\u660e\u671f\u520a\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u6311\u9009\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academic-conferences.org\/policies\/abstract-guidelines-for-papers\/%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">12 \u4e2a\u300c\u91cd\u70b9\u300d\u8003\u91cf<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6700\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u597d\u597d\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u6458\u8981\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u5229\u5927\u4e8e\u5f0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6458\u8981\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u6458\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6574\u5408\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u5728\u5199\u6458\u8981\u4e4b\u524d\u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u8be5\u5199\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6458\u8981\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b: \u53d9\u8ff0\u6027(descriptive)\u548c\u8d44\u8baf\u6027(informative)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u6458\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d9\u8ff0\u6027\u6458\u8981(Descriptive abstract): \u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6100-200\u5b57\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8d44\u8baf\u6027\u6458\u8981(<a href=\"https:\/\/cmeforum.wordpress.com\/2012\/01\/04\/how-to-write-informative-abstracts\/%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Informative abstracts<\/a>): \u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e00\u6bb5\u5230\u4e00\u9875\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u603b\u7ed3\u8bba\u6587\u6bcf\u4e00\u9762\u5411\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u9700\u5305\u542b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u300c\u4ee3\u8868\u300d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8d44\u8baf\u6027\u6458\u8981\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u671f\u520a\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u3002\u8d44\u8baf\u6027\u6458\u8981\u901a\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u957f\u4e14\u8f83\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u53d9\u8ff0\u6027\u6458\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u77ed\u8bba\u6587\u8ddf\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5224\u5b9a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u6458\u8981\u683c\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bfb\u8d8a\u591a\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u7167\u505a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7559\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u5bb6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Is there a maximum or minimum word\/character length?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What are the style and formatting requirements?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is the appropriate abstract type?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are there any specific content or organization rules that apply?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u7167\u7740\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u505a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u6295\u7a3f\u5c31\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u627e\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u9605\u8bfb\u7fa4\u4f17<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u8bba\u6587\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5199\u6458\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Are other academics in your field the main target of your study?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Will your study perhaps be useful to members of the general public?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do the results of your research have wider implications that should be stressed in the abstract?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u6458\u8981\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u65f6\u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u540c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/best-title-for-journal-manuscript\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u6807\u9898\u9700\u5728\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u5b57\u6570\u5185\u6db5\u76d6\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u662f\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7167\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684dos and don\u2019ts\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u8be5\u5199\u4e0d\u8be5\u5199:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Avoid acronyms or abbreviations since these will need to be explained in order to make sense to the reader, which takes up valuable abstract real estate. Instead, explain these terms in the Introduction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only use references to people or other words if they are well-known. Otherwise, generally avoid referencing anything outside of your study in the abstract.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Never include tables, figures, sources, or long quotations in your abstract; you will have plenty of time to present and refer to these in the body of your paper.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/choosing-research-paper-keywords\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/a>\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u8bfb\u8005<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u300ckeywords\u300d \uff0c\u5728\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\u5217\u51fa\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5355\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u773c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5728\u6458\u8981\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b 5-10 \u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u6216\u8bba\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u77ed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u8de8\u56fd\u4f4e\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u6d41\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5305\u542b\u300cobesity\u300d\u3001\u300cprevalence\u300d\u3001\u300cinternational\u300d\u3001\u300clower classes\u300d\u4e0e\u300ccross-cultural\u300d\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u4f60\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/24085142\/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%86%99%E5%A5%BD%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84.png\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u597d\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u7684\u67b6\u6784\" class=\"wp-image-4600\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6458\u8981\u7684\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6458\u8981(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8d44\u8baf\u6027\u6458\u8981)\u53ef\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7cbe\u7b80\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u786c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u77ed\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e24\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u9648\u8ff0\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3\u6216\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u591a\u589e\u52a0\u5b57\u6570\u3002\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u6458\u8981\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4e0e\u524d\u540e\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u4ee5\u524d\u540e\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684checklist\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u8fdb\u53bb\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) \u8fa8\u8bc6\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u52a8\u673a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\u677e\u9f20\u7684\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6458\u8981\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u4f17\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9886\u57df? \u53e6\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u786e\u5207\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u6807? \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>What made you decide to do this study or project?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why is this study important to your field or to the lay reader?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why should someone read your entire essay?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4efd\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5199\u4e0a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) \u89e3\u91ca\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>&nbsp;\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u300c\u95ee\u9898\u300d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f50\u8bc1\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u300crabies in Brazilian squirrels\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300cmissing piece of the puzzle\u300d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u52a8\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u628a\u4e24\u90e8\u4efd\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u64b0\u5199:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>What is your research trying to better understand or what problem is it trying to solve?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is the scope of your study\u2014does it try to explain something general or specific?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is your central claim or argument?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) \u8ba8\u8bba\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 (<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6750\u6599<\/a>)&nbsp;<\/strong>\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u662f\u4f60\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5199\u5728\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5427\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u68c0\u89c6\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u5199\u5728\u8fd9\u8fb9\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u7528\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f?\u6a21\u62df\u5206\u6790?\u53cc\u76f2\u7814\u7a76? \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76? \u8fd9\u8fb9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4efd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u4fdd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Detail your research\u2014include methods\/type of the study, your variables, and the extent of the work<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Briefly present evidence to support your claim<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Highlight your most important sources<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4) \u603b\u7ed3\u4f60\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba&nbsp;<\/strong>\u8fd9\u8fb9\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8bf7\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd(\u50cf\u662f\u201cvery,\u201d \u201c small,\u201d \u201ctremendous\u201d) \uff0c\u628a\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u8bcd(\u4f8b\u5982:percentages, figures, numbers)\u3002\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u7559\u5230\u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u4efd\u5427\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>What did your study yield in concrete terms (e.g., trends, figures, correlation between phenomena)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How did your results compare to your hypothesis? Was the study successful?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where there any highly unexpected outcomes or were they all largely predicted?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5) \u63cf\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5728\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u9648\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8ddf\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u7d27\u7d27\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u662f\u5426\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u5b66\u754c? \u662f\u5426\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201cBrazilian squirrels\u201d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5? \u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5c0f? \u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u5938\u5927\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8f83\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6000\u7591\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5938\u5927\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>What are the exact effects of these results on my field? On the wider world?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What other kind of study would yield further solutions to problems?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What other information is needed to expand knowledge in this area?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u8349\u7a3f\u540e\u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u505a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6458\u8981\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4ea7\u51fa\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u62fc\u5b57\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u4faa\u610f\u89c1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u53cc\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5e2e\u4f60\u68c0\u89c6\u6458\u8981\u662f\u6700\u597d\u4e14\u6700\u5feb\u627e\u51fa\u76f2\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u6089\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u719f\u4f46\u975e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u6216\u8ddf\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6458\u8981\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76(\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5173\u952e\u91cd\u70b9)\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5199\u5bf9\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8ddf\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f60\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5584\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u6458\u8981\u7ed9<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7f16\u8f91\u4fee\u6539\u6da6\u8272<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u4faa\u6216\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u786e\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u6709\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u6458\u8981\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u7f16\u8f91\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u62fc\u5199\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u89c4\u8303\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5185\u5bb9\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5199\u5b8c\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5199\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6458\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u529f\u7528\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u8bba\u6587\u5168\u6587\u3002\u5c06\u6458\u8981\u7559\u5728\u6700\u540e\u624d\u5199\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u6458\u8981\u6db5\u76d6\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e14\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6574\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u597d\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u5438\u6536\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u6ca1\u6709\u5207\u5272\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u7c7b\u4f3c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aO6ipI-d2fw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cintroduction,\u201d \u201cbody,\u201d \u548c\u201cconclusion\u201d&nbsp;<\/a>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6458\u8981\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u590d\u5236\u8d34\u4e0a\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u6587\u6216\u662f\u4fee\u4fee\u6539\u6539\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6765\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6458\u8981\u3002\u5584\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8ddf\u5355\u5b57\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6458\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u7ec6\u9761\u9057<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6458\u8981\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5c06\u592a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u8282\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u67d0\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/c6_p8.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Descriptive Abstracts<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academic-conferences.org\/policies\/abstract-guidelines-for-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Abstract Guidelines for Conference Papers<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/tips-and-tools\/abstracts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em>UNC College of Arts and Sciences Writing Center&nbsp;<\/em>Blog:&nbsp;Abstracts<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/best-title-for-journal-manuscript\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u8d77\u4e2a\u597d\u6807\u9898?<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/cmeforum.wordpress.com\/2012\/01\/04\/how-to-write-informative-abstracts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">How to write informative&nbsp;abstracts<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/choosing-research-paper-keywords\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5173\u952e\u8bcd?<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aO6ipI-d2fw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[\u89c6\u9891] Parts of a Research Paper<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedocs.com\/writing-a-research-paper-discussion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Discussion<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u8bed\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d44\u6e90\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/journal\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-thesis-dissertation\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-abstract\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6da6\u8272<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/pricing\/proofreading-prices\/\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u7528<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/faq\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FAQ<\/a>&nbsp;|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684\u6458\u8981 \u5411\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7b80\u6d01\u8ddf\u6613\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":753,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16,33],"tags":[127],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff1f - Wordvice Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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