{"id":677,"date":"2017-12-14T15:36:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-14T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=677"},"modified":"2023-08-30T13:44:04","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T05:44:04","slug":"5-reasons-why-manuscripts-are-rejected-and-what-you-can-do-about-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/5-reasons-why-manuscripts-are-rejected-and-what-you-can-do-about-it\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u88ab\u62d2\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u80fd\u600e\u4e48\u505a?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
5-Common-Reasons-Manuscripts-are-Rejected-1<\/a>\ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u62d2\u7a3f\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\u6709\u5206\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5173\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6536\u7a3f\u91cf\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u53d6\u5411\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u52a8\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6295\u7a3f\u6210\u529f\u6982\u7387\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u62d2\u7a3f\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u5584\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f55\u7a3f\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u95ee\u9898:\u201cManuscript does not adhere to the <\/em>IMRD format\u201d<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8bba\u6587\u8981\u6309\u7167IMRD\u683c\u5f0f(Introduction, Methods & Materials, Results,<\/em>\u00a0Discussion<\/em>)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u786c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6839\u636e2013\u5e74\u4e00\u9879\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c70\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u5bb9\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u7b54: Review the <\/em>IMRD structure guidelines and compare with your manuscript<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u8bba\u6587\u5e76\u719f\u6089\u4e86IMRD\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u8be5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u8be5\u6392\u9664\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u653e\u8fdb\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u4f60\u5148\u524d\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u671f\u520a\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u591a\u591a\u53c2\u8003\u6743\u5a01\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u67e5\u770bIMRD\u683c\u5f0f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u95ee\u9898: \u201cIntroduction does not match the <\/em>Discussion or other sections\u201d<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u9700\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u903b\u8f91\u4e25\u8c28\u4e14\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6070\u5f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5355\u7eaf\u7ebf\u6027\u5730\u7f57\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u7eea\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6574\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5148\u5199\u597d\u7eea\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u7eea\u8bba\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6f0f\u6389\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u540e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7eea\u8bba\u5f53\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0e\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u7b54: Write the <\/em>Introduction second to last\u2014just before writing the conclusion<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u9884\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u7eea\u8bba\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u591f\u5305\u542b\u8fdb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u7eea\u8bba\u4e2d\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u9884\u9632\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5374\u7701\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff08\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4f46\u5374\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u5c3d\u91cf\u628a\u7eea\u8bba\u7559\u5728\u6700\u540e\u5199\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5199\u5b8c\u8ba8\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ed3\u5c3e\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u95ee\u9898: \u201cAbstract content is erroneous or there is missing information\u201d<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6458\u8981\u91cc\u5199\u8fdb\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u662f\u6f0f\u6389\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6bd4\u5728\u7eea\u8bba\u4e2d\u72af\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8fd8\u8981\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6458\u8981\u662f\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u4f1a\u770b\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u6458\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5168\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u7b54: Write the abstract last<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5148\u5199\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u7559\u5728\u6700\u540e\u5199\u3002 \u683c\u5916\u7559\u610f\u662f\u5426\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6458\u8981\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u68c0\u67e5\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f60\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u6da6\u8272\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u4fe1\u606f\u6b63\u786e\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u786e\u8ba4\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u95ee\u9898: \u201cThe title doesn\u2019t match the focus of the manuscript\u201d<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6807\u9898\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002\u6807\u9898\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u5f88\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b: (1) \u8303\u56f4\u6216\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0e\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u642d (2)\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u7b54: Sharpen your title<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u6807\u9898\u60f3\u6210\u5e7f\u544a\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u62a2\u773c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u70b9\u5f00\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6807\u9898\u515a\u201d\u3002\u6807\u9898\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u5305\u542b\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u6807\u9898\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u505a\u5230\u7cbe\u77ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u671f\u520a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u88ab\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u3002\u5220\u6389\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fc7\u591a\u8868\u73b0 (e.g., \u201ca four-year longitudinal study,\u201d \u201cthe long-term implications of\u201d) \uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u7528\u4e0a\u8ddf\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bed\u3002\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u9002\u5f53\u4e14\u5438\u5f15\u76ee\u5149\u7684\u6807\u9898\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u51fa\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff09\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u95ee\u9898: \u201cThis manuscript does not meet the standards of our journal\u201d<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u671f\u520a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u62d2\u7a3f\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bc4\u4ef7: \u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u591f\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u671f\u520a\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u53ca\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303(\u4f8b\u5982\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6216\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcdyour manuscript includes too many active voice sentences or personal pronouns for their tastes)\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u600e\u4e48\u786e\u5207\u77e5\u9053\u8bba\u6587\u54ea\u91cc\u51fa\u9519\u4e86\u5462?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u7b54: Always thoroughly research the journals to which you plant to submit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee3\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u671f\u520a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u65f6\u7701\u94b1\u7701\u529b\u7684\u8865\u6551\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u5bf9\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u505a\u597d\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 Ezeala, C., Nweke, I., & Ezeala, M. (2013). \u201cCommon Errors in Manuscripts Submitted to Medical Science Journals.\u201d Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 3(3), 376\u2013379. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3793443\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 El-Omar, Emad M. (2014) \u201cHow to publish a scientific manuscript in a high-impact journal.\u201d Advances in Digestive Medicine, Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, 105-109, ISSN 2351-9797, https: \/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aidm.2014.07.004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9700\u8981\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002
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