{"id":646,"date":"2017-08-14T15:31:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-14T07:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=646"},"modified":"2024-12-12T15:59:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T07:59:50","slug":"journal-article-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/journal-article-types\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u91cf?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u804c\u6daf\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u591a\u5be1\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u806a\u9896\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u975e\u8425\u5229\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u591a\u5be1\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u574f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u901f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5462?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u520a\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u4f60\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c \u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u79cd\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7279\u8272\u3001\u662f\u5426\u7531\u7f16\u8f91\u5f81\u6c42\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5b57\u6570\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u8303\u4f8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u597d\u8981\u6295\u54ea\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u770b\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u628a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u987b\u77e5(guide for authors)\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u786e\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u7a3f\u7c7b\u522b<\/b><\/td>\n\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9<\/b><\/td>\n\u8303\u6587<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Original Research Papers, including Clinical Cases Studies<\/td>\nAn article that discusses the details of recent original projects, including their data, results, and findings. This type of work includes references and figures.\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
Brief Reports\/ Case Reports<\/td>\nA short manuscript that shares recent, validated findings by focusing on a single, novel concept such as a new approach to therapy or first-time reports of clinical cases. For example, a case report<\/a> can discuss one to three patients or a single family<\/a>.\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
Review Articles<\/td>\nA paper that summarizes recently published developments on a topic without adding new data. Typically, the explored studies must be no older than six to twelve months, and the authors use an objective <\/strong>approach to providing new insight on the topic.\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Word count: ~4,000 words<\/li>\n
  • Abstract: Yes<\/li>\n
  • References: <60-100 (usually contains more references than an original research article)<\/li>\n
  • Figures\/Tables: ~5<\/li>\n
  • Solicited: Generally solicited, but editors often accept unsolicited materials. Propose a topic to the editors before drafting.<\/li>\n
  • No. of Authors: 1-3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Systematic Reviews\/ Meta-Analyses<\/td>\nAs a comprehensive review of a highly relevant topic, this type of manuscript frequently covers the history of the subject and a survey of approaches and strategies. This exhaustive literature review uses explicit methods and analyzes data from other studies. Statistical methods (meta-analysis) may be used to assign varying weights to the studies analyzed. In essence, a systematic review can be a cost-effective way to answer your research question without launching a new investigation.\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
Research Letters to the Editor<\/td>\nConcise presentation of original, validated findings.\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
Letters to the Editor regarding Recently Published Articles<\/td>\nA short, reactionary letter regarding an article recently published by the journal. References are generally used to rebut, clarify or concur with claims presented in the published article, and the authors of the study being challenged can respond to the letter. The commenters sometimes use the letters to suggest other implications of a paper\u2019s findings.\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Word count: ~300-500 words<\/li>\n
  • Abstract: No<\/li>\n
  • References: <5
    Figures\/Tables: 0-1<\/li>\n
  • Solicited: Unsolicited<\/li>\n
  • No. of Authors: ~3 (some journals allow up to 10)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Editorials: Opinions and Other Commentaries<\/td>\nVarious journals have different types of editorials. Clinical journals may focus on policies, ethical issues, and other current global issues that can affect clinical studies. These articles can also suggest new methods (e.g., new technologies and software) and policies that affect the practical aspects of being a researcher. Since these manuscripts aim to enrich the scientific knowledge by providing insights into matters that can affect the readership community, these articles are often solicited by editors.\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Word count: up to ~2,000 words<\/li>\n
  • Abstract: None<\/li>\n
  • References: <10
    Figures\/Tables: 0<\/li>\n
  • Solicited: A journal may have several categories of editorial content, some of which are solicited, while others are not. Even when generally solicited, editors may accept proposals.<\/li>\n
  • No. of Authors: 1-3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Perspectives\/ Theoretical Papers<\/td>\nSurvey articles that assess theories, models, concepts and their controversies from a more subjective<\/strong> approach.\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Word count: a wide range of 1,000-7,000<\/li>\n
  • Abstract: Yes<\/li>\n
  • References: <10-100 (depending on the article length)<\/li>\n
  • Figures\/Tables: <1-2<\/li>\n
  • Solicited: Unsolicited but proposals may be accepted<\/li>\n
  • No. of Authors: <3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Specialized Articles regarding Protocols, Data Sharing and other Methodology-Related Content<\/td>\nResearch Elements is the trademarked name for Elsevier\u2019s line of specialized short papers on sharing data, software code, developed materials and methods, and video articles. Other publishers carry similar articles, such as Nature<\/em>\u2018s \u201cProtocols<\/em><\/a>.\u201d This type of manuscript is short and usually peer-reviewed; however, some journals such as Protocols <\/em>have more robust requirements, which are similar to those for full original research articles. The purpose of these documents is to promote the transparency, reproducibility, and collaboration and may or may not have open access.\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
Book Reviews<\/td>\nAs the category title suggests, this article type focuses on examining relevant books of interest to the journal\u2019s readership. A manuscript may cover a single book or several based on a theme.\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Word count: 500-700 words<\/li>\n
  • Abstract: No<\/li>\n
  • References: No
    Figures\/Tables: No<\/li>\n
  • Solicited: Solicited, but proposals may be accepted. Some editors have a specific list of books they may have slated for review, so you can ask them if you can participate in the book review process.<\/li>\n
  • No. of Authors: 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Conference Papers\/ Conference Proceedings<\/td>\nAlthough conference papers are based on research, they can focus solely on preliminary findings. Additionally, some fields such as computer science highly value conference paper publications. In addition, many universities and institutions may value journal publications more, but the academic community still finds merit in conference papers. In any case, publishing conference papers with organizations can help generate momentum for you as you continue your research. For example, some publications under the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated (IEEE) allow the conversion of conference papers into more substantial journal paper<\/a> IEEE is also respected for its published conference proceedings.\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Length: <6 pages<\/li>\n
  • Abstract: Yes<\/li>\n
  • References <50
    Figures\/Tables: <5<\/li>\n
  • Solicited: Unsolicited; submissions made in advance of the conference (~6 months minimum)<\/li>\n
  • of Authors: Varies but generally <3<\/li>\n
  • May need to be present at conference to present your article<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n