{"id":556,"date":"2017-03-29T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T07:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=556"},"modified":"2023-09-13T09:10:32","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T01:10:32","slug":"promoters-of-the-open-access-movement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/promoters-of-the-open-access-movement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a8\u624b\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u57282015\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gatesfoundation.org\/How-We-Work\/General-Information\/Open-Access-Policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u53ca\u6885\u6797\u8fbe\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9996\u6b21\u58f0\u660e\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/science-and-technology\/21719438-about-change-findings-medical-research-are-disseminated-too?cid1=cust\/ednew%20\/n\/bl\/n\/20170323n\/owned\/n\/n\/nwl\/n\/n\/n\/9217796\/n\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u00a0(\u6bcf\u5e74\u6350\u8d60\u56db\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a)\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u5e7f\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u9f13\u52b1\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5708\u5185\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u57282015\u5e74\u58f0\u660e\u540e\u6709\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5bbd\u9650\u671f\uff0c\u8ba9\u671f\u520a\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\u7531\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u6743\u9650\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5bbd\u9650\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868<strong>\u671f\u520a\u5fc5\u987b\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5f00\u653e\u6240\u6709\u7531\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u83b7\u53d6\u6743\u9650\u3002\u00a0<\/strong>\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8d1f\u62c5\u5176\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u6b32\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/wellcome.figshare.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u82f1\u56fd\u536b\u5c14\u5eb7\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u5e93Figshare<\/a>\u7684\u6240\u6709\u82b1\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u53ca\u6885\u6797\u8fbe\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6295\u7a3f\u5230\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u7686\u4e3a\u8ba2\u9605\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e4d\u542c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u5c06\u8bba\u6587\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u522b\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u518d\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u70b9\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5f3a\u8feb\u671f\u520a\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u671f\u520a\u6700\u81ea\u50b2\u7684\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u5176\u8ba2\u9605\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u540d\u6c14\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u5728\u5343\u4e07\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u9876\u5c16\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e07\u4e00\u9876\u5c16\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u7531\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6240\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ecf\u8425\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u8868\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u8d28\u7591\u671f\u520a\u53ea\u53d1\u8868\u9876\u5c16\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u540d\u6c14\u3001\u6148\u5584\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u533b\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u6148\u5584\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784<a href=\"https:\/\/wellcome.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Wellcome Trust<\/a>\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5b66\u8005\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u8d44\u52a9\u5e76\u8ddf\u968f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u671f\u520a\u8ba2\u9605\u7ecf\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u4e86!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u671f\u520a\u4f1a\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u800c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9000\u8ba9\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u53ca\u6885\u6797\u8fbe\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u536b\u5c14\u5eb7\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462?<br>\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u94b1\u82b1\u8d39\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u9664\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u8868\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u63a8\u884c??<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u548c\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6148\u5584\u548c\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u8303\u4f8b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3e\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u53ca\u6885\u6797\u8fbe\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b<em>Science<\/em>\u671f\u520a\u5341\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u6765\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67d0\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u6536\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u8bfb\u8005\u5219\u80fd\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u8d1f\u62c5\u4efb\u4f55\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u52a9\u8005(\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u6216\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7)\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u6240\u6709\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pre-print (\u51fa\u7248\u524dpre-publication) \u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u50cf\u662f\u00a0<em>arXiv\u00a0<\/em>(\u4e13\u7ed9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6) \u4e0e\u00a0<em>bio Rxiv<\/em>\u00a0(\u4e13\u7ed9\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u4e2d\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4faa\u5f00\u653e\u4e0e\u76f2\u5ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u524d\u5f3a\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u66f4\u68d2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u5165pre-print\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u5728\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u4faa\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e14\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u7c7b\u9884\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u662fChan Zuckerberg Biohub\uff0c\u57282017\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2017\/02\/chan-zuckerberg-biohub-funds-first-crop-47-investigators\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u8d44\u52a9\u672c\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u9700\u5728\u9884\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5148\u53d1\u8868<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/science-and-technology\/21719438-about-change-findings-medical-research-are-disseminated-too?cid1=cust\/ednew\/n\/bl\/n\/20170323n\/owned\/n\/n\/nwl\/n\/n\/n\/9217796\/n\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em>The Economist<\/em>\u00a0article analyzing impact of Gates Foundation&#8217;s Open Access Policy on journal publications industry<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wellcome.ac.uk\/about-us\/our-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Wellcome Trust&#8217;s mission<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">List of 9,000+ open access journals<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u8bed\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u627eWordvice\u3002<br>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/academy-academic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d44\u6e90\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/translation\/academic-paper\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/journal\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/services\/academic-editing\/paper-thesis-dissertation\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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