{"id":3474,"date":"2023-02-07T13:11:29","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T05:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=3474"},"modified":"2024-06-24T14:46:19","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T06:46:19","slug":"research-methods-types-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/research-methods-types-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f(\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/hDbut3OBDi8DqL0z_Jq5hjOYOvfaJo1H4jLdmFwk5dM-LDGJZJPLIlJtf_EM8UkQVJieeW6Y4YqO_L4n0ofL6CPTu9yhfTgtWBsbBtJCxN_JTqs2cJ6M5Mnd9fFjMF26rvIBQGsaHU-vqjG4gig3Lg\" alt=\"\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u6765\u56de\u7b54<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-write-a-hypothesis-or-research-question\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898<\/a>\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-write-a-hypothesis-tips-examples\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4<\/a>\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9650\u5236\u6216\u7ea6\u675f\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8c03\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u8c03\u67e5\uff08survey\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u5377\u6216\u8bbf\u8c08\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08experiment\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u64cd\u63a7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff08case study\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u67e5\u8bc1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08observation\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\uff08content analysis\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u53e3\u8bed\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e16\u5b50\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff08historical research\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u732e\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff08\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u7269\u548c\u7167\u7247\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u7814\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6536\u96c6\u5173\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-write-a-hypothesis-or-research-question\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898<\/a>\u800c\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u6295\u7968\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6027\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u662f\u975e\u6570\u503c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08focus group\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u3002\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89c2\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u800c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f83\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5148\u5bfc\u6027\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/td><td>\u65e0\u6cd5\u9488\u5bf9\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8f83\u96be\u5c06\u8c03\u67e5\u6307\u6807\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u3002\u751f\u6210\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/td><td>\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5584\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e\uff08primary data\uff09\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6570\u636e\uff08secondary data\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u732e\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/primary-vs-secondary-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u732e\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e<\/a>\u5747\u4f1a\u88ab\u7528\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eb2\u81ea\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u52a0\u7701\u65f6\u548c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u6536\u96c6\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u60f3\u8981\u6295\u7a3f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/8-tips-for-finding-your-target-journal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a<\/a>\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/td><td>\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/td><td>\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u6570\u636e\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u6570\u636e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u3002\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u64cd\u63a7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u67d0\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u968f\u673a\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5206\u914d\u5230\u63a5\u53d7\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6570\u636e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u6216\u8c03\u67e5\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7fa4\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6293\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u7167\u6216\u622a\u56fe\uff08snapshot\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8c03\u67e5\u6536\u96c6\u53c2\u4e0e\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5403\u98df\u7269\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u6570\u636e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53d7\u63a7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6570\u636e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u6216\u8c03\u67e5\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7fa4\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u67d0\u9879\u8be2\u95ee\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7edf\u8ba1\u67d0\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67d0\u9879\u8be2\u95ee\u4eba\u4eec\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u67d0\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u65f6\u7684\u7597\u6548\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e<\/strong><strong>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e<\/strong><strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u5408<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e<\/td><td>\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e<\/td><td>\u68c0\u9a8c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u53ef<\/td><td>\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u53ef<\/td><td>\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u89c2\u5bdf<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e<\/td><td>\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u53ef<\/td><td>\u5206\u6790\u67d0\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-write-a-literature-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6570\u636e<\/td><td>\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u53ef<\/td><td>\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6570\u636e<\/td><td>\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u53ef<\/td><td>\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff09\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bcd\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u672f\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u670d\u52a1\u51c6\u5907\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff01<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8bba\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Wordvice\u7684<a 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