{"id":2701,"date":"2022-11-27T16:04:41","date_gmt":"2022-11-27T08:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=2701"},"modified":"2023-08-23T13:05:38","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T05:05:38","slug":"what-is-a-doi-apa-mla-chicago-format","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/what-is-a-doi-apa-mla-chicago-format\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDOI\uff1f\u770b\u770bAPA\u3001MLA\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684DOI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDOI\uff1f\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u201cdoi\u201d\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u8bba\u8457\u6216\u8bb8\u88ab\u6307\u51fa\u8fc7\u7f3a\u5931doi\u53f7\u7801\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0cDOI\u6216doi\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u8c61\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08digital object identifier\uff09\u3002DOI\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u9645DOI\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">International DOI foundation<\/a>\uff09\u4e88\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u88ab\u533a\u5206\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u732e\u3002\u4e0e\u7f51\u9875\u7f51\u5740URL\uff08uniform resource locator\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b26\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cDOI\u4e00\u65e6\u8d4b\u4e88\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u671f\u520a\u548c\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06DOI\u5305\u542b\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709DOI\u53f7\u7801\u5747\u4ee5\u6570\u5b5710\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u53e5\u53f7\uff08\u70b9\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff0cDOI\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u671f\u520a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/manuscript-format-journal-author-instructions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357<\/a>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>doi:10.4324\/9780203449530<br>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203449530<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0014-4886(85)90123-2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>DOI\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8d4b\u4e88DOI\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aDOI\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9875\u7709\u6216\u9875\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/PdfCr-ZfUKwTLTKRjKU30DKBkkd2qBvoLSP3VH6RrlZRCyL-k3Z6iwq2uo5JJz_MADw3ssgnkFMYWZR34z1xl-asx-09aREfv5BSc9gIFbbSDK3h2AuA-ymtg67v-Clt4wvt4bS0s2qYwt8TeTfvoEjIxKmjYbNqLSFlFcR4c8T1lbjc4mbuw18EbG5XCXlZ5bksJmIavQ\" alt=\"DOI\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u7684DOI\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u201cCite this article\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u641c\u7d22\u671f\u520a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/qqjUdLwrIOgINKCbslZbg0n219KtErTN2_9Dpis1tT8KDM0QaFk6kZsKNNM6xCa0YXGJqoc49C4uFtxseEMzuvByYLZBmQK2Ks1d_1dqlR16UB6iw7H1_nVZNuVEbrPCnQD5P9E1LaWd0wvKf-ozz7Yh2lF-tgkjJ0OX37ANE86wjhb6HijUn-DdM-H0J3r5wWqM8jQETA\" alt=\"DOI\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u627eDOI\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684DOI\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6587\u732e\u7684DOI\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u9898\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793aDOI\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709DOI\uff0cDOI\u4f1a\u5f00\u5217\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201cDetailed Record\uff08\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201cAbstract\uff08\u6458\u8981\uff09\u201d\u6216\u201cAbstract\/Details\uff08\u6458\u8981\/\u8be6\u60c5\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6807\u9898\u9875\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529e\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cross<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">r<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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nofollow\">\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/a>\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u67e5\u627eDOI\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u627eDOI\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>APA\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eDOI\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ebf\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u6761\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5DOI\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709DOI\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5URL\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7684APA\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u3001\u6807\u9898\u3001\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5377\u520a\u53f7\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9875\u7801\u8303\u56f4\u3002APA\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\u8981\u6c42\u5305\u62ecDOI\u3002\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230DOI\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u62ff\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9bURL\u6765\u4ee3\u66ffDOI\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u201cShare\uff08\u5206\u4eab\uff09\u201d\u6309\u952e\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cc\u7684\u7f51\u5740\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709DOI\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u5370\u5237\u7248\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565DOI\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8bba\u6587\u65e2\u6709DOI\u4e5f\u6709URL\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u5305\u62ecDOI\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5728APA\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u56fe\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7\uff08International Standard Book Number\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ISBN\uff09\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5e8f\u5217\u7f16\u53f7\uff08International Standard Serial Number\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ISSN\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e13\u4e1a\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6863\u6848\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u6216\u8ba2\u9605\uff0c\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6863\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u6216\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u7684URL\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u67d0\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684URL\u3002APA\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/style-grammar-guidelines\/references\/database-information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b<a href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/style-grammar-guidelines\/references\/missing-information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/style-grammar-guidelines\/references\/dois-urls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">APA\u683c\u5f0f\u5217\u8868<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0cDOI\u548cURL\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\uff08hyperlink\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u201chttp:\u201d\u6216\u201chttps:\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u201cretrieved from\uff08\u68c0\u7d22\uff09\u201d\u6216\u201caccessed 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M., Smyer, M. A., &amp; DiGilio, D. A. (2016). Psychology\u2019s contribution to the well-being of older americans. <em>American Psychologist, 71<\/em>(4), 257\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0040251<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>MLA\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eDOI\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/style.mla.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">MLA\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u4e5f\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542bDOI\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cdoi:10.1037\/a0040251\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u6709DOI\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684URL\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cwww.jstor.org\/stable\/43832354\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>MLA\u683c\u5f0f\u7684DOI\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gatz, Margaret, Michael A. Smyer, and Deborah A. 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A., &amp; DiGilio, D. A. (2016). Psychology\u2019s contribution to the well-being of older americans. <em>American Psychologist, 71<\/em>(4), 257\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0040251<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5728MLA\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528DOI\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0aDOI\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201cdoi:\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gatz, Margaret, Michael A. Smyer, and Deborah A. DiGilio. &#8220;Psychology\u2019s contribution to the well-being of older americans.&#8221; <em>American Psychologist<\/em> 71.4 (2016): 257. doi:10.1037\/a0040251<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528DOI\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u50cfAPA\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u201chttps:\/\/doi.org\/\u201d\u52a0DOI\u53f7\u7801\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keng, Shao-Hsun, Chun-Hung Lin, and Peter F. 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