{"id":1560,"date":"2022-09-06T08:54:48","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T00:54:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=1560"},"modified":"2024-09-26T15:08:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T07:08:25","slug":"manuscript-format-journal-author-instructions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/manuscript-format-journal-author-instructions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u8981\u6c42\uff1f\u8bf7\u9075\u5faa\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357 \uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/your-paper-your-way-all-you-need-to-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Your Paper Your Way<\/a>\uff08\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6309\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64b0\u5199\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u81ea2011\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u671f\u520a\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a\u7f16\u6392\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u4f53\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u9875\u8fb9\u8ddd\u548c\u4e00\u5e45\u63d2\u56fe\u91cc\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u5b50\u56fe\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/peer-review-process-overview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae<\/a>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6f2b\u957f\u548c\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u6392\u683c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u4ed6\u671f\u520a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u4fee\u6539\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u671f\u520a\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u65f6\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ff7\u60d1\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u68c0\u89c6\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u9075\u5faa\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u89c4\u907f\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8fdd\u53cd\u671f\u520a\u89c4\u5b9a\u800c\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice-wp-static.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Manuscript-Format_-Understanding-Journal-Author-Instructions.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wordvice-wp-static.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Manuscript-Format_-Understanding-Journal-Author-Instructions.jpg\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u8981\u6c42\uff1f\u8bf7\u9075\u5faa\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357 \uff01\" class=\"wp-image-15078\" width=\"840\" height=\"594\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u671f\u520a\u62d2\u7edd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u671f\u520a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f1a\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u201c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/gp\/authors-editors\/authorandreviewertutorials\/submitting-to-a-journal-and-peer-review\/what-is-open-access\/10285582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u62d2\u7a3f<\/a>\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u521b\u6027\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7edd\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u6bcf\u5929\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8349\u8349\u770b\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u540e\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u62d2\u7a3f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u671f\u520a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u7ae0\u592a\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u907f\u514d\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7a3f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u6240\u5728\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u51c6\u5907\u8bba\u6587\u7a3f\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bba\u6587\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/seminar-how-to-write-an-effective-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IMRD\uff08\u6216IMRaD\uff09\u7ed3\u6784<\/a>\uff0c\u5373\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u6587\u672b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u67e5\u627e\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u8303\u56f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u548c\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u95ee\u8be2\u4fe1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u67e5\u627e\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5305\u542b\u201cauthor\u201d\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u3001\u201cinstructions\u201d\uff08\u8bf4\u660e\uff09\u3001\u201cguidelines\u201d\uff08\u6307\u5357\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5904\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u627e\u5230\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u201cPublish\u201d\uff08\u53d1\u8868\uff09\u3001\u201cSubmit\u201d\uff08\u63d0\u4ea4\uff09\u6216\u201cContribute\u201d\uff08\u8d21\u732e\uff09\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201cAbout\u201d\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\uff09\u3001\u201cContent\u201d\uff08\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u3001\u201cCurrent Issue\u201d\uff08\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u520a\uff09\u6216\u201cArchive\u201d\uff08\u65e7\u520a\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6307\u5411\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u201cFor Authors\u201d\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u4e13\u7528\uff09\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201cFor Referees\u201d\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\u4e13\u7528\uff09\u6216\u201cFor Reviewers\u201d\uff08\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e13\u7528\uff09\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8d77\u521d\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5e03\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b9e\u5728\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u520a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u5728Google\uff08\u8c37\u6b4c\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u201c[<em>your target journal<\/em>] author guidelines\u201d\uff08[\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0]\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5357\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u8303\u56f4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4f60\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8bba\u6587\u7b26\u5408\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u201caims and scope\u201d\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u8303\u56f4\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5357\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u671f\u520a\u7684\u201cpurpose\u201d\uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u671f\u520a\u4e3b\u9875\u53bb\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u4e0a\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u662f\u671f\u520a\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5411\u4ec5\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u5173\u4e8e\u9f20\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u671f\u520a\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7a3f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9001\u4ea4\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u62d2\u7a3f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/connect\/8-reasons-i-rejected-your-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">desk rejection<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u8868\u4f60\u6240\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u53d1\u8868\u8f83\u957f\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u5305\u62ec4\u540d\u62164\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60a3\u8005\uff09\u548c\u7efc\u8ff0\u578b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u7bc7\u5355\u4e00\u75c5\u4f8b\u533b\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u4f8b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u671f\u520a\u4e0d\u53d1\u8868\u7efc\u8ff0\u578b\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u7efc\u8ff0\u578b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u66f4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u732e\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6587\u732e\u6db5\u76d6\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u548c\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u591a\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6307\u5b9a\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u7a3f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u7f16\u8f91\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5e94\u5f53\u5411\u54ea\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/tips-for-selecting-journals-for-successful-submission-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u671f\u520a<\/a>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u6240\u9009\u7684\u671f\u520a\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6807\u9898\u9875\uff1a<\/strong>\u671f\u520a\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u76f2\u6216\u53cc\u76f2\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff08\u5373\u5355\u76f2\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8c01\uff08\u5373\u53cc\u76f2\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff09\u3002\u5728\u53cc\u76f2\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u9875\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u5f00\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7b49\u80fd\u591f\u900f\u9732\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e14\u53ea\u5728\u6807\u9898\u9875\u4e2d\u6e05\u6670\u6807\u6ce8\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u671f\u520a\u80fd\u591f\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<p>\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u5728\u6536\u5230\u6295\u7a3f\u540e\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9001\u4ea4\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u56de\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf7\u5220\u53bb\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u82b1\u8d39\u989d\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u5e94\u4ed8\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b81\u613f\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u82b1\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u7f16\u8f91\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u6709\u5bf9\u5b57\u6570\u6216\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc3\u5b58\u4fa5\u5e78\u800c\u8fdd\u53cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u53bb\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f16\u8f91\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f3a\u884c\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5c45\u7136\u4fa5\u5e78\u4e0d\u4e88\u8ba1\u8f83\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f16\u8f91\u4f1a\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u56de\u7ed9\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf7\u4f60\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bba\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u9001\u4ea4\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e2\u4e0d\u60f3\u7f29\u51cf\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u5192\u9669\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u56de\u6298\u817e\u751a\u81f3\u627f\u62c5\u88ab\u7f16\u8f91\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7a3f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u671f\u520a\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u63d0\u4ea4\u8865\u5145\u6587\u4ef6\uff08supplemental files\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u597d\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u5e94\u5f53\u653e\u7f6e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u671f\u520a\u53ea\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7834\u4f8b\u6539\u53d8\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u67e5\u770b\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\uff08results\uff09\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08study design\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u7b80\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u63d0\u51fa\u79d1\u7814\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u5408\u89c4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6807\u9898\u9875\u4e0a\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u8981\u88ab\u53cc\u76f2\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5217\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u3002<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8868\u683c\u548c\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f88\u591a\u671f\u520a\u5e0c\u671b\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-use-graphs-tables-in-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u56fe\u8868<\/a>\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8bba\u6587\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u56fe\u8868\u5728\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u5f00\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u63d2\u56fe\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u671f\u520a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u8df3\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4f60\u770b\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b57\u4f53\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u683c\u5f0f\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8ddd\u79bb\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5dee\u592a\u8fdc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u4f60\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u9075\u5b88\u671f\u520a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u800c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u884c\u4e3a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u88ab\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u671f\u520a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u9875\u8fb9\u8ddd\u548c\u884c\u95f4\u8ddd\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u6311\u5254\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b26\u5408\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u666e\u901a\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u4fee\u6539\u5f97\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u9075\u5faa\u671f\u520a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5728\u6458\u8981\u548c\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u6587\u5b57\uff1b\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b9e\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u91c7\u53d6\u5927\u5199\uff08title case\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u5bf9\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u91c7\u53d6\u5927\u5199\uff08sentence case\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u9875\u7801\u548c\u884c\u53f7\uff08\u8fde\u7eed\u884c\u53f7\u6216\u5206\u8282\u884c\u53f7\uff09\u3002<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u62fc\u5199\u548c\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u65b9\u9762\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5168\u62fc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u524d\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u671f\u520a\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4ea4\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u7684\u671f\u520a\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bba\u6587\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\uff09\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u63a8\u8350\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff09\u5747\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u662f\u4f60\u8bf4\u670d\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u503c\u5f97\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u8bf4\u670d\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9075\u5faa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/journal-submission-cover-letter-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5199\u597d<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u6309\u7167\u6240\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c4\u5b9a\u90fd\u6574\u7406\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u3002\u6295\u7a3f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u5f0f\u8868\u683c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u58f0\u660e\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6e05\u5355\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">CONSORT<\/a>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">PRISMA<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5acc\u9ebb\u70e6\u800c\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5e7b\u60f3\u7740\u5148\u770b\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5ba1\u7a3f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8865\u5145\u63d0\u4ea4\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4f60\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u548c\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u613f\u610f\u6295\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6765\u5ba1\u9605\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u548c\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba4\u771f\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u65e0\u6240\u9002\u4ece\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u54ea\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u671f\u520a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u597d\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4f60\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4f60\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7a76\u7adf\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u54ea\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u901a\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u5728\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7ed9\u4e88\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u660e\u786e\u6307\u793a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u6587\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u6307\u793a\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u81f4\u8c22\uff08Acknowledgments\uff09\u6216\u7ecf\u8d39\u58f0\u660e\uff08Funding statement\uff09\u653e\u5728\u6807\u9898\u9875\u548c\u6b63\u6587\u672b\u5c3e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u505a\u4e24\u6b21\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u4f60\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u65f6\u5c06\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u534a\u653e\u5728\u6807\u9898\u9875\uff0c\u628a\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u653e\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u672b\u5c3e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u662f\u5355\u76f2\u8fd8\u662f\u53cc\u76f2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u6389\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7f29\u5199\uff09\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u58f0\u660e\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6807\u9898\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8d39\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u58f0\u660e\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u900f\u9732\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4e0d\u662f\u53cc\u76f2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u51e0\u4e2a\u58f0\u660e\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9519\u653e\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6574\u4f53\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u4e71\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u968f\u5904\u4e71\u653e\u58f0\u660e\u6216\u5206\u5272\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u574f\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u65e0\u6cd5\u641e\u6e05\u671f\u520a\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5b57\u6570\u662f\u5426\u6307\u5305\u62ec\u6458\u8981\u548c\u58f0\u660e\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u6307\u6b63\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u5220\u6389\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u5b57\u6570\u53c8\u521a\u597d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u671f\u67e5\u627e\u51e0\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u671f\u520a\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u51cf\u5b57\u6570\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7bc7\u5e45\u90fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u671f\u520a\u5b57\u6570\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b57\u6570\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u91cc\u5199\u90a3\u79cd\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4e48\u53bb\u7f29\u51cf\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u53e6\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7f29\u51cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u671f\u520a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u520a\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5357\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b57\u4f53\u6216\u884c\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u9075\u5faa\u666e\u901a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1aTimes New Roman 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