{"id":1531,"date":"2022-09-06T08:54:51","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T00:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=1531"},"modified":"2025-05-16T08:50:05","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T00:50:05","slug":"10-principles-acronyms-in-english-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/10-principles-acronyms-in-english-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7684\u5341\u5927\u539f\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\u8bcd\uff08acronym\uff09\u548c\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u8fde\u5199\u8bcd\uff08initialism\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u8005\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7f29\u7565\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6574\u8bcd\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8bfb\u97f3\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7f29\u7565\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u9010\u4e00\u8bfb\u97f3\u3002\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u4e0e\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u548c\u7f29\u7ea6\u8bcd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u8ff0\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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of Experiments\u201d\u7f29\u7565\u4e3aDoE\uff09\u3002\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u622a\u6389\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u63d2\u56fe\u7684\u82f1\u6587Figure\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aFig.\uff0c\u5c06\u516b\u6708\u7684\u82f1\u6587August\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aAug.\uff0c\u5c06\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192\u7684\u82f1\u6587influenza\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aflu\uff0c\u5c06\u9499\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u82f1\u6587calcium\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aCa\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5316\u6807\u8bb0\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u6458\u8981\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u7b49\u5904\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cM\u4ee3\u8868Monogragh\uff08\u4e13\u8457\uff09\uff0cJ\u4ee3\u8868Journal\uff08\u671f\u520a\uff09\uff0cC\u4ee3\u8868Conference\uff08\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5ea6\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cs\u4ee3\u8868second\uff0cmin\u4ee3\u8868minute\uff0ch\u4ee3\u8868hour\uff0cm\u4ee3\u8868meter\uff0ckg\u4ee3\u8868kilogram\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4e8b\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u5168\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7f29\u7ea6\u8bcd\uff08contraction\uff09\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u7701\u7565\u82f1\u6587\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u201ccan not\u201d\u7f29\u7ea6\u6210\u201ccan\u2019t\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5341\u5927\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u77e5\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/strong><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u666e\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96f7\u8fbe\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcdradar\u662f\u4ece\u201cradio detecting and ranging\u201d\u7f29\u7565\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u77e5\u7684\u666e\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u9020\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/strong><p>\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u719f\u6089\u7684\u3001\u516c\u77e5\u516c\u7528\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u521b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u9020\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u8f6c\u5b50\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53cc\u8bcd\u201crotary engine\u201d\u7f29\u7565\u6210\u201cRE\u201d\u53cd\u590d\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u968f\u610f\u9020\u8bcd\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u201c\u50b2\u6162\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5570\u55e6\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5b81\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5570\u55e6\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u52a0\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u51e0\u5341\u5904\u81ea\u9020\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e14\u5171\u77e5\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u9664\u5916\u3002<\/strong><p>\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u5c42\u6b21\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6807\u9898\u7684\u7b80\u660e\u548c\u7cbe\u70bc\u3002\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u6807\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u6216\u7d27\u8ddf\u6807\u9898\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3002<\/strong><p>\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3002<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u51fa\u73b0\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5982\u679c\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u53ea\u5728\u5168\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6b21\u6216\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3002<\/strong><p>\u5982\u679c\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u5728\u6458\u8981\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u6216\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e09\u6b21\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u662f\u5728\u6458\u8981\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u6bcf\u5f20\u63d2\u56fe\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6b63\u6587\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u56fe\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u52a0\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u540e\u6587\u53ea\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u63d2\u56fe\u4e2d\u5219\u53ea\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u518d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5199\u51fa\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7ed9\u51fa\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u56fe\u4f8b\u3001\u56fe\u9898\u3001\u8868\u5934\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u56fe\u6ce8\u6216\u8868\u6ce8\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/strong><p>\u867d\u7136\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u5927\u5199\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u9700\u5bf9\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5199\u548c\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3002<\/strong><p>\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5199\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u8f6c\u901f\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u201crevolutions per minute\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u7565\u6210RPM\u6216rpm\uff0c\u5747\u65b9\u6839\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u201croot mean square\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u7565\u6210RMS\u6216rms\u3002<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u5f53\u5199\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><p>\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u201cs\u201d\u6216\u201ces\u201d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u662fS\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bf8\u5982\u201cvalues\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5728\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u524d\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u201ca\u201d\u6216\u201can\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u800c\u975e\u62fc\u5199\u3002<\/strong><p>\u5982\u679c\u62fc\u5199\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u97f3\u662f\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201can\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201can HIV test\u201d\u3001\u201can SPG value\u201d\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u97f3\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201ca\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201ca SARS epidemic\u201d\u3002<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u62fc\u5199\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u97f3\u662f\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201can\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201can HIV test\u201d\u3001\u201can SPG value\u201d\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u97f3\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201ca\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201ca SARS epidemic\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u7f16\u6821\u670d\u52a1<\/a>\u4e2d\u662f\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5e7f\u5927\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5728\u7ebf<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>Wordvice AI\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/first-order-50-promotion-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24150941\/50off-banner-1-3.png\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4e2d\u82f1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u4f18\u60e0\" class=\"wp-image-3726\" width=\"839\" height=\"216\" 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