{"id":1477,"date":"2022-09-06T08:55:14","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T00:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=1477"},"modified":"2025-04-04T16:30:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T08:30:52","slug":"how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/how-to-write-the-methods-section-of-a-research-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5199\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5(method)\u90e8\u5206\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u59cb\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u5217\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u521d\u7a3f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u63d0\u7eb2\u548c\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5199\u5f97\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u64b0\u5199\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u9605\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7591\u95ee\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5feb\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u7f3a\u5931\u7ec6\u8282\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u542b\u6709\u6df7\u6dc6\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bba\u6587\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u6765\u56de\u6f84\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5173\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5199\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u8bba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5(method)\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5f00\u5217\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u7684<a 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href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/writing-the-results-section-for-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206<\/a>\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u9898\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u90e8\u5206\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8bba\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u548c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u8981\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5ffd\u7565\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7ec6\u8282<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5199\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u8bcd\u51c6\u786e\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u8bba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5(method)\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u8981\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8865\u5145\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u653e\u8fdb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5408\u9002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u9648\u8ff0\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u9648\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b9e\u9a8c1\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c2\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c3\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\u9648\u8ff0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u884c\u4e3a\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u50cf\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u50cf\u6807\u8bb0\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9648\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u987b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u8282\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u987b\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5e94\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u9648\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bfb\u8005\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u505a\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e76\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5185\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6700\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u6dfb\u52a0\u63d2\u56fe\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u6216\u8868\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5(method)\u548c\u5ffd\u7565\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5(method)\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u2014\u2014\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u62a5\u544a\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u590d\u5236\u91cd\u73b0\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\u6240\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u6653\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u529b\u56fe\u518d\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u68b3\u7406\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5149\u7167\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbe\u5907\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u62a5\u544a\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1f\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6807\u51c6\u6392\u9664\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u7528\u8bd5\u5242\u6216\u6297\u4f53\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08Research Resource Identifier\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/scicrunch.org\/resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">RRID<\/a>\uff09\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u522b\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u5377\u662f\u5426\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u7684\uff1f\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u663e\u8457\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005<strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\u4f60\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7ec4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u8bd5\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd5\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u548c\u6240\u5728\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u60ef\u4f8b\u5bf9\u67d0\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u7b80\u8981\u8bba\u8bc1\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u65e8\u6216\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/research-writing-tips-editing-manuscript-discussion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ba8\u8bba\u90e8\u5206<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u5e94\u5f53\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u8868\u660e\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u65b0\u9896\u6216\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5ffd\u7565\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u91cd\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u6089\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5f00\u5217\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e94\u653e\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u6bd4\u8f83\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5176\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u603b\u7ed3\u8bd5\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u8282\u7684\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u6e05\u6670\u8d34\u5207\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5357\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u64b0\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"291\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/23114631\/pasted-image-01.png\" alt=\"\u8bba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5199\u4f5c\u793a\u4f8b\" class=\"wp-image-1478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/23114631\/pasted-image-01.png 291w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/23114631\/pasted-image-01-230x300.png 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 291px) 100vw, 291px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u662f\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u5b50\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u60a3\u8005\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u57fa\u7ebf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u91cf1\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u91cf2\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89c6\u89c9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9009\u5b9a\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"294\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/23114655\/pasted-image-0-11.png\" alt=\"\u8bba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5199\u4f5c\u793a\u4f8b\" class=\"wp-image-1479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/23114655\/pasted-image-0-11.png 294w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/23114655\/pasted-image-0-11-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8bd5\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u5b83\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u719f\u6089\u548c\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u6309\u7167\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u64b0\u5199\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u540e\u6548\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u8bba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5(method)\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7ec6\u8282<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u64b0\u5199\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5982\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u5dde\uff09\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong>\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u548c\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u671f\u520a\u76ee\u524d\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u53ca\u6279\u51c6\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5411\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65b9\u6848\u9075\u5faa\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7533\u8bf7\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u63d0\u524d\u544a\u77e5\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec6\u8282\u5e76\u7b7e\u7f72\u540c\u610f\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d89\u53ca\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/policies-post\/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a>\u300b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6307\u5357\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5199\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u671f\u520a\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528APA\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528AMA\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b50\u6807\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u5219\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b50\u8282\u6216\u5b50\u6807\u9898\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7bc7\u5e45\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8865\u5145\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u989d\u5916\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\uff1a<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u4f26\u7406\u6307\u5357\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u8bb8\u53ef\u5916\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u666e\u9002\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bba\u6587\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e05\u5355\u5305\u62ec\u968f\u673a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u7efc\u5408\u6807\u51c6\uff08CONsolidated Standards Of Reporting Trials\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">CONSORT<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u961f\u5217\u540d\u5355\u3001\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff08STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.strobe-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">STROBE<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6807\u51c6\uff08STAndards for the Reporting of Diagnostic accuracy studies\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/stard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">STARD<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9996\u9009\u62a5\u544a\u9879\u76ee\uff08Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta Analyses\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">PRISMA<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u75c5\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a\uff08CAse REport\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.care-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">CARE<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u77e5\u6653\u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u5ba1\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u5355\u76f2\u8fd8\u662f\u53cc\u76f2\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u9700\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u731c\u6d4b\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u80fd\u5217\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5728\u673a\u6784\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4e8b\u8be5\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u673a\u6784\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"409\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/23114825\/Methods-Section-Checklist_min.jpg\" alt=\"\u8bba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u7167\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\" class=\"wp-image-1480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/23114825\/Methods-Section-Checklist_min.jpg 409w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/23114825\/Methods-Section-Checklist_min-120x300.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u8bba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5(method)\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u8bcd\u51c6\u786e\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/what-is-academic-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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patients\u201d\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u9002\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u4f7f\u8bba\u6587\u6e05\u6670\u7b80\u6d01\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u63cf\u8ff0\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u63cf\u8ff0\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/which-verb-tenses-should-i-use-in-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u6001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u6807\u6ce8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u95ee\u5377\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u987b\u67e5\u9605\u539f\u59cb\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u79d1\u7814\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u62fc\u5199\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u96e8\u679c\u57fa\u56e0\u547d\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.genenames.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee database for human studies<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5c06\u8bba\u6587\u7a3f\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u671f\u520a\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u5f97\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b Wordvice <a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI \u667a\u80fd\u5199\u4f5c\u52a9\u624b<\/a>\uff0c\u514d\u8d39<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\/proofreading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bba\u6587\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\/tools\/paraphrasing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bba\u6587\u6539\u5199\u6da6\u8272\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u597d\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u6da6\u8272\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\/tools\/translate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5728\u7ebf\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\/tools\/translate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5728\u7ebf\u67e5\u91cd<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.ai\/cn\/tools\/ai-detector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI\u7387\u68c0\u6d4b<\/a>\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u597d\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u62df\u82f1\u8bed\u8bba\u6587\u521d\u7a3f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u672f\u7f16\u8f91\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/first-order-50-promotion-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153407\/50off-banner-1-7.png\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u4f18\u60e0\" class=\"wp-image-3745\" width=\"841\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153407\/50off-banner-1-7.png 776w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153407\/50off-banner-1-7-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153407\/50off-banner-1-7-768x198.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u6da6\u8272<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/?utm_source=wordvice-blog&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=inlink_click\" target=\"_blank\" 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decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153448\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-26-1200x675.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u8bba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\" class=\"wp-image-3747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153448\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-26-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153448\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-26-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153448\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-26-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153448\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-26-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ee-blog-cdn.wordvice.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24153448\/Topic-Article-qr_aca-26.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u59cb\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u5217\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u8fd9\u90e8 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16,30],"tags":[490,491],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5199\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5(method)\u90e8\u5206\uff1f - Wordvice Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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