{"id":1057,"date":"2021-06-07T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-07T07:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wordvice.cn\/?p=1057"},"modified":"2023-09-13T08:42:18","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T00:42:18","slug":"principles-of-clarity-and-conciseness-in-scientific-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordvice.cn\/blog\/principles-of-clarity-and-conciseness-in-scientific-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u79d1\u6280\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u539f\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u82f1\u6587\u79d1\u6280\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u53e5\u53e5\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u5730\u5199\u901a\u987a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\u5728\u7528\u8bcd\u4e0a\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5570\u55e6\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u628a\u91cd\u590d\u7528\u8bcd\u5408\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u628a\u77ed\u53e5\u5b50\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u6539\u7528\u4fee\u9970\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u51c6\u786e\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4ee3\u66ff\u7528\u8bcd\u62d6\u6c93\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u517c\u987e\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u671f\u520a\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u671f\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5199\u4f5c\u8001\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u8f91\u6307\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u5f97\u201c\u6ee1\u9875\u7ea2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f53\u65e0\u5b8c\u80a4\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u91cd\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5199\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5199\u4f5c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5168\u6587\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u51e0\u5341\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\u82f1\u6587\u79d1\u6280\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u539f\u5219\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u4e0e\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u548c\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u591f\u7b80\u7ec3\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u5199\u4f5c\u529b\u6c42\u7b80\u7ec3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b57\u659f\u53e5\u914c\u5730\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u5426\u591a\u4f59\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u6d01\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96be\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u7b80\u6d01\u4e4b\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u5728\u7b80\u6d01\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u9519\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u5570\u55e6\u6e05\u695a\u4e9b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7cbe\u70bc\u4e9b\u3002\u7b80\u6d01\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6539\u6765\u6539\u53bb\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7b80\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u6d01\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/strong>\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8bf4\u4e09\u904d\u201d\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u540c\u4e00\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7528\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5570\u55e6\u3002<\/strong>\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u8bcd\u98ce\u683c\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u8bcd\u91cf\uff0c\u7f29\u51cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u6587\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u4ecb\u8bcd\u201cof\u201d\u548c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u201cthe\u201d\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6362\u201cof\u201d\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u6539\u53d8\u4fee\u9970\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u7701\u7565\u201cof\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201cThe process of engine steady-state performance analysis with guided control\u201d\u6bd4\u201cEngine steady-state performance analysis with guided control process\u201d\u66f4\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u6613\u61c2\u3002\u540e\u8005\u867d\u7136\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6362\u201cof\u201d\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u201cof\u201d\u548c\u201cthe\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u7b80\u662f\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4fee\u9970\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u542b\u4e49\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u201cthe\u201d\u5728\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6f0f\u7528\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5199\u4f5c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u7701\u7565\u67d0\u4e9b\u201cthe\u201d\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7279\u6307\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u7f29\u51cf\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5168\u6587\u5728\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u7701\u7565\u201cthe\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6307\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5224\u636e\u6df7\u4e71\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u614e\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u867d\u7136\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7a81\u51fa\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bed\u610f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e5f\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u6613\u8bfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u907f\u514d\u7528\u8bcd\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7528\u8bcd\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5408\u5e76\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201cin an extraction process to extract\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u5220\u6389\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5570\u55e6\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6539\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u5177\u5907\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u8bcd\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \u5570\u55e6\u7528\u8bcd<\/strong><\/td>\u7b80\u6d01\u7528\u8bcd<\/strong><\/td>\u5570\u55e6\u7528\u8bcd<\/strong><\/td>\u7b80\u6d01\u7528\u8bcd<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    a large amount of data<\/td>large data sets<\/td>all of the<\/td>all<\/td><\/tr>
    a great amount of<\/td>considerable<\/td>in order to<\/td>to<\/td><\/tr>
    a certain amount of<\/td>several<\/td>involved in<\/td>in<\/td><\/tr>
    in addition<\/td>also<\/td>a short period of time<\/td>a short period<\/td><\/tr>
    are explained as follows<\/td>are as follows<\/td>the data processed in such a way<\/td>these data<\/td><\/tr>
    as a consequence<\/td>consequently<\/td>suffer a problem of<\/td>suffer from<\/td><\/tr>
    as shown in Fig. 7<\/td>Figure 7 shows<\/td>use an approach of combining<\/td>combine<\/td><\/tr>
    in this way<\/td>thus<\/td>It should be said …<\/td>\u614e\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u7528<\/td><\/tr>
    need to<\/td>must<\/td>Note that …<\/td>\u614e\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u7528<\/td><\/tr>
    keeping unchanged<\/td>retaining<\/td>where \u4ece\u53e5<\/td>with<\/td><\/tr>
    satisfy the requirements of specifications<\/td>satisfy specifications<\/td>that has \u4ece\u53e5<\/td>with<\/td><\/tr>
    a coefficient b<\/em> in the range of 0 to 1<\/td>b<\/em>\u00ce[0, 1]<\/td>which is \u4ece\u53e5<\/td>with<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u7f29\u7565\u8bed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e1a\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u9020\u751f\u50fb\u6216\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u628amast cell\u7f29\u5199\u6210MC\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u65e2\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u597d\u5904\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5728\u5168\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u503c\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u6240\u6709\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6458\u8981\u548c\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u5747\u7ed9\u51fa\u5168\u62fc\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u6587\u7528\u5230\u65f6\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u867d\u7136\u5728\u540e\u6587\u7528\u5230\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u5747\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u53ea\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5199\u3002\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u6709\u5927\u5199\u548c\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. \u8868\u793a\u590d\u6570\u7684\u5c0f\u5199\u201cs\u201d\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5728\u5927\u5199\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982CNNs\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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